Worst:
Egg Rolls - Sure, there are
veggies in the filling. But egg rolls are anything but healthy. They’re wrapped
in dough and deep-fried. The result is an appetizer that packs more than 220
calories and 10 grams of fat in each one. And that doesn’t include the sweet
dipping sauce. A few dunks in that can add more than 2 teaspoons of sugar.
Best: Vegetable Dumplings - Sneak in some cabbage or leafy greens with this starter. Just
be sure to have them steamed and not fried. Dip them in chili sauce instead of
soy, and you’ll cut back on sodium, too. Share them with someone to keep your
portion size in check.
Worst: Crab Rangoon - Crab serves up lean protein. But this appetizer has only a
little meat. It’s mostly cream cheese, wrapped in dough and deep-fried to
create bite-sized calorie bombs. Because they're small, it’s easy to eat more
than one. Finish an order of 4, and you’re likely to get more than half the
calories and fat you should have in an entire meal.
Best: Soups - Wonton, egg drop, or hot and sour? Take your pick. Each
typically has fewer than 100 calories per cup. Plus, the broth helps fill you
up, so you won’t eat as much of the heavier dishes. One study found that people
who started their lunch with broth-based soup ate 20% less than those who
didn’t. Hold off on the crispy wonton topping, though. That tacks on extra
calories and fat.
Worst: General Tso’s Chicken - Named after a Chinese war hero, this fat-laden dish won’t help
you win any weight loss battles. The breaded, fried chicken is smothered in a
sugary sauce. One order clocks in at around 1,500 calories and 88 grams of fat,
and it delivers more sodium than you should get in a day. Other fried dishes to
watch out for: sesame, orange, and sweet and sour chicken.
Best: Stir-Fries - Shrimp and broccoli. Chicken with snow peas. Pairing a lean
protein with a fiber-rich vegetable sets the stage for a nutritious and filling
meal. But stir-fries are often drowned in a sauce that’s loaded with salt,
sugar, and oil. Ask if the kitchen can make yours with half the sauce, or
ask for it on the side and drizzle a small amount on top.
Worst: Barbecue Spare Ribs - No bones about it, these are a high-fat choice. At Chinese
restaurants, they’re coated in a salty-sweet barbecue sauce. One order can pack
in 1.5 times the sodium you should get in a day, along with 64 grams of fat.
They also can have more sugar than a can of soda.
Best: Kung Pao Chicken - In the mood for something spicy? This entree mixes chili
peppers with diced chicken and veggies. Have half an order with a cup of brown
rice (about the size of your fist), and you’ll keep your meal under 600
calories. Peanuts also give the dish a nutrient boost. They have heart-healthy
fiber, unsaturated fat, and antioxidants. But, like many Chinese dishes, this
one's high in sodium, so watch how much you have the rest of the day.
Worst: Fried Rice - The main ingredient is white rice, so it doesn’t offer much
fiber. That can leave you feeling hungry. And the rice is fried in oil and
tossed with salty soy sauce. Order the brown rice instead. Research shows that
swapping brown for white rice may help protect you against type 2 diabetes.
Best: Buddha’s Delight - This dish is made with an assortment of vegetables, like
mushrooms, cabbage, water chestnuts, and carrots. They deliver fiber and a
variety of vitamins. There’s also protein-rich tofu, which can help you stay
full and eat less. This mixture is usually stir-fried in a soy, garlic, and
ginger sauce. For a lighter dish, you can ask for the steamed version with the
sauce on the side.
Worst: Sweet and Sour Pork - There’s a reason the word “sweet” is in the name of this dish. It typically serves up 16 teaspoons of sugar, about the same amount in 3 chocolate bars. If that isn’t bad enough, the syrupy sauce coats chunks of deep-fried pork. Even if you split this entree with someone, you’re still likely to get more than 800 calories and 48 grams of fat.
Best: Ma-Po Tofu - Made from soybeans, tofu is packed with protein: Half a cup has 11 grams. It’s also high in iron and calcium. In this dish, it’s cooked in a bean-based sauce that gets its spicy flavor from chili instead of sodium. Bonus: Chili peppers have vitamins, including A and C. Note that some restaurants also add pork. Ask for the vegetarian version to save calories.
Worst: Orange Beef - Take fatty beef, fry it in oil, then douse it with a sugary sauce. That’s the recipe for a dish that has more calories than 7 fast-food hamburgers. If you’re in the mood for meat, order a beef-and-veggie stir-fry.
Best: Chop Suey - This classic Chinese-American dish gives vegetables a starring role. It’s usually made with cabbage, water chestnuts, and bean sprouts and served with a meat and rice or fried noodles. Order your dish with chicken or shrimp and brown rice. Bonus: Cabbage has antioxidants that may help protect you against cancer.
Worst: Lo Mein - This mound of noodles has about half the carbohydrates you need all day. The noodles are made from white flour, which raises your blood sugar faster than fiber-rich whole grains. Plus, they’re cooked with oil and soy sauce, so you get extra fat and sodium. Can’t pass it up? Order the vegetable version, and only have half the order.
Reviewed
by Kathleen M. Zelman, MPH, RD, LD on April 04, 2018
American Heart Association: “How Much Sodium Should I Eat Per Day?”
Archives of Internal Medicine: “White Rice, Brown Rice, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in US Men and Women.”
Appetite: “Soup Preloads in a Variety of Forms Reduce Meal Energy Intake.”
Cleveland Clinic: “Your Best Bets and Smart Swaps for Eating Ethnic Food.”
Isabel Maples, MEd, RDN, spokeswoman, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
Journal of the American Medical Association: “Prospective Evaluation of the Association of Nut/Peanut Consumption with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality.”
National Cancer Institute: “Cruciferous Vegetables and Cancer Prevention.”
Pharmacological Research: “Cruciferous Vegetables and Human Cancer Risk: Epidemiological Evidence and Mechanistic Basis.”
PLoS One: “The Association of Hot Red Chili Pepper Consumption and Mortality: A Large Population-Based Cohort Study."
Sandra Arevalo, RDN, spokeswoman, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
University of California Berkeley Wellness: “Best and Worst Chinese Foods.”
U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service: “National Nutrient Database.”
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