LEAN RED MEAT: If
you're a steak-and-potatoes guy, you're in luck. Red meat can be good for you, says
Leslie Bonci, MPH, RD, a dietitian for the Pittsburgh Steelers. Lean cuts of
beef and pork are packed with protein and have only a little more fat than
chicken breast. Red meat is also a good source of leucine, an amino acid that
helps build muscle.
TART CHERRIES: How
do the Pittsburgh Steelers soothe sore muscles? Cherry juice. Bonci says she
keeps some in their training room at all times. "The pigment in cherries
and cherry juice mimics the effects of some anti-inflammatory medicines,"
says Bonci. "And there are no side effects."
CHOCOLATE: Chocolate
may improve blood flow if you eat the right kind. The flavanols in dark chocolate
may curb levels of bad cholesterol, improve circulation, and keep blood
pressure in check. Men with poor blood flow are more likely to have erection
problems, so heart-wise foods may protect your sex life, too. But too much
chocolate can lead to weight gain. Enjoy 1 ounce a day instead of other sweets.
SHELLFISH: Shellfish
and other types of seafood are rich in zinc, which is critically important for
the heart, muscles, and reproductive system. Zinc levels below normal are
linked to poor sperm quality and male infertility. Not fond of seafood? Beef,
turkey, chicken, nuts, and seeds offer a healthy dose of zinc, too.
AVOCADO: Sure,
this creamy fruit is high in fat, but it's the good kind. The monounsaturated
fat in avocados packs a one-two punch against cholesterol. It can knock down
total cholesterol and "bad" cholesterol (LDL), too. The trick is to
use a "mono" fat instead of saturated or trans fats. And eat no more
than 25%-35% of all your calories from fat. Olive oil and nuts also contain
good fats.
FATTY FISH: Fatty
fish like salmon, herring, sardines, and halibut are another excellent source
of healthy fat. They have a special type known as omega-3 fatty acids. These
protect against heart disease, the top killer of men in the U.S. Two servings of
fatty fish a week can lower your chances of dying from heart disease.
GINGER: Slices of this
spicy root are often served with sushi or grated into an Asian stir-fry.
Health-wise, ginger may help calm inflammation in the body -- which can come in
handy when you push yourself too hard. Eating ginger regularly may help reduce
the pain of exercise-related muscle injuries.
MILK AND YOGURT: The
whey in milk and yogurt is another source of leucine, a muscle-building amino
acid. Bonci recommends Greek yogurt, with a thick, creamy taste that men may
like better. It's also packed with protein, potassium, and friendly bacteria
that keep the gut healthy. "Plus, it requires no preparation
whatsoever."
BANANAS: The
banana is celebrated for its bounty of potassium -- and with good reason.
Potassium is critical for muscle contractions and bone health. It also helps
blood pressure. Getting enough potassium may be as important as eating less
sodium when it comes to lowering blood pressure.
PISTACHIOS: Nuts
provide protein, fiber, and zinc while satisfying the urge for a crunchy, salty
snack. Pistachios are a standout -- higher in plant sterols that can improve
cholesterol levels. Eat them from the shell, so you work harder for each one.
It's a fun way to snack and keeps you from gobbling up too many calories too
quickly.
BRAZIL NUTS: A
single ounce of Brazil nuts has seven times the daily value of selenium. This
mineral boosts the immune system and helps the thyroid gland.
TOMATO SAUCE: Tomatoes
are rich in lycopene, a substance that may protect against some cancers. Some
research suggests that men who eat tomato sauce regularly are less likely to
get prostate cancer, but not all studies support this. Tomatoes
have many other plant nutrients, too, that support good health. Adding salsa to
a burrito or tomato sauce to pasta is an easy way to make a meal more
nutritious.
SOY FOODS: The
food that offers the best protection against prostate cancer may be soy. That's
the finding from a study of 40 nations. Tofu, miso soup, and soy milk are all
delicious ways to eat more soy. In Asian countries, people eat up to 90 times
more soy foods than Americans eat. And prostate cancer is far less common in
those countries.
MIXED VEGETABLES: Vegetables
are packed with phytochemicals, nutrients that boost cell health and protect
against cancer. There are many different phytochemicals, and the best way to
get a variety of them is to eat different colored veggies. "There should
be color on your plate at every meal," Bonci says.
ORANGE VEGETABLES: Orange
vegetables are an excellent source of beta-carotene, lutein, and vitamin C.
These nutrients may lower your odds of developing an enlarged prostate,
according to a large study. Good choices include red bell peppers, carrots, pumpkins,
and sweet potatoes.
LEAFY GREEN VEGETABLES: Spinach,
collard greens, and kale can help the eyes as well as the prostate. These leafy
green vegetables have plenty of lutein and zeaxanthin. Both nutrients protect
against cataracts and age-related macular degeneration, an eye disease that
impairs vision.
EGGS: Eggs
provide lutein, protein, and iron, but you have to eat the whole egg. One yolk,
with 185 mg of cholesterol, fits into the daily limit for healthy people. You
might also cut back on high-cholesterol sweets to make room for whole eggs in
your diet. If you have high cholesterol, ask
your doctor if you should limit how many eggs you eat per week.
HIGH-FIBER CEREAL: Fiber
may not sound manly, but it can be a performance enhancer. Executive or athlete,
you can't focus on your goals if your gut is acting up. Fiber keeps you full
longer and helps your digestive system run smoothly. This doesn't mean you have
to give up your favorite cereal -- just try mixing in some shredded wheat.
"Don't deprive yourself," Bonci advises, "but add something
good."
BROWN RICE: Brown rice is
another great source of fiber, and it's easy to dress up with tasty, colorful
food. Try adding lean meat, baby spinach, and pineapple. If you don't like the
texture, mix some white rice with the brown. Brown rice and other whole grains
can help you stay at a healthy weight and lower your risk of heart disease and
type 2 diabetes.
BERRIES: "Berries
can help you be on top of your game mentally as well as physically," Bonci
says. They're loaded with antioxidants that may help lower the risk of cancer.
Animal studies suggest blueberries can also enhance memory and thinking. Similar
research in people is in its infancy but looks promising. When fresh berries
are expensive or tough to find, try buying them frozen and making a shake.
COFFEE: When
you need a pick-me-up, Bonci recommends making a good old-fashioned cup of joe.
Research shows it can make you more alert, and plain coffee has almost no
calories. This makes it a far better choice than expensive, high-calorie energy
drinks.
FOCUS ON THE GOOD
STUFF: To change your diet, add good foods rather than
denying yourself bad ones. As you get used to eating more fruits, vegetables,
lean meats, and whole grains, these foods may come to replace some of the less
healthy choices. Dietitian Bonci offers a sports metaphor to sum up the
benefits: You'll play better today and stay in the game longer.
REVIEWED BY:
Kathleen M. Zelman, MPH,
RD, LD, WebMD on November 04, 2018
REFERENCES:
American Optometric Association.
American Urological Association Foundation.
Harvard School of Public Health.
Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, January 2010.
Journal of Pain, September 2010.
Kuehl, K. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition,
2010.
Leslie Bonci, MPH, RD, director of sports nutrition, University of Pittsburgh
Medical Center; nutritional consultant to the Pittsburgh Steelers.
MedlinePlus.
National Institutes of Health.
News Release, National Cancer Institute.
Nutrition Research, February 2009.
Oregon Health and Science University.
Oregon State University's Linus Pauling Institute.
USDA Nutrition Evidence Library.
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