Cream of the Crop: If you regularly load up your grocery cart with a variety of
veggies, you could be well on your way to a healthier and longer life. But
which ones should you reach for? Recent research has shown that dozens of
vegetables pack a particularly big nutritional punch. Sneaking them into your
daily diet couldn’t be simpler.
Beet Greens: Beet roots’ edible leafy tops are brimming with vitamin K, which
is linked to a lower chance of getting type 2 diabetes. One cup raw provides
nearly twice your daily requirement.
Cooking tip: Saute a bunch of tender beet greens with some olive oil
and garlic for a healthy side dish. Or chop them and add to frittatas, soups,
or pasta dishes.
Beets: Not to be outdone by their tops, ruby red beets are a leading
source of nitrates, which are good for your blood pressure. Plus, you get fiber
and other nutrients from beets. Cooking tip: Roasting beets boosts their
natural sweetness. Wrap each beet individually in foil and bake at 350 F until
tender. Or skip the oven. Grate raw beets and add to slaws or as a topping in
sandwiches.
Microgreens: Great things come in small packages. The baby versions of
radishes, cabbages, kale, and broccoli can be higher in nutrients like vitamins
C and E than the regular, mature plants. They range in flavors from peppery to
tangy. Cooking tip: Try adding a handful of microgreens to sandwiches and salads, or
use as a garnish for soups.
Watercress: Often overshadowed by arugula, this peppery green can knock any
dish into nutritional shape. It’s particularly rich in vitamins A, C, and K,
and other antioxidants that are good for you. Cooking
tip: Watercress can instantly make sandwiches and salads more
lively and fresh-tasting. Or blend the greens into pureed soups.
Swiss Chard: Two main varieties of Swiss chard are found on store shelves:
one with multicolored stems and veins, often called rainbow chard, and another
with white stems and veins. Both are great sources of lutein and zeaxanthin, an
antioxidant duo that's good for your eyes. At only 7 calories a cup for raw
chard, the green giant is waistline-friendly, too. Cooking
tip: To preserve its nutritional
might, lightly steam chard and toss with vinaigrette. You can also use the
leaves instead of tortillas when making soft tacos.
Collard Greens: This Southern favorite contains a wealth of nutritional
goodness, including notable amounts of vitamins K and C, folate, and
beta-carotene. To boost your daily nutrition, aim to eat about 2 cups of dark,
leafy greens like collards every day. Two cups of raw greens is equal to 1 cup
of vegetables, and 2.5 cups is recommended daily for a 2000-calorie diet. Cooking
tip: Quickly blanch the
leaves in boiling water, then chop them and add them to whole-grain or lentil
salads.
Asparagus: With an earthy-sweet flavor, asparagus is a good way to load up
on folate. Research suggests that this B vitamin is an ally in the battle
against high blood pressure. Cooking tip: Shave raw asparagus with a vegetable peeler. You'll get ribbons
that are wonderful in salads.
Spinach: This green has healthy amounts of vitamins C, A, and K as well
as manganese. Working 1.5 cups of green, leafy vegetables into your day may
lower your odds of getting type 2 diabetes. Cooking
tip: Sneak spinach into your
daily routine by adding it to scrambled eggs and casseroles or blending it into
smoothies.
Baby Kale: Packed with nutrients like beta-carotene, vitamin C, and
bone-building vitamin K, kale has been billed as an ultimate super food. Not everyone likes its strong
flavor. Enter up-and-coming baby kale. The immature kale leaves are deliciously
tender and don’t require any chopping. Cooking tip: Look for baby kale packed in plastic containers alongside baby
spinach in supermarkets. Use in wraps, salads, and pasta dishes.
Frozen Peas: It’s always a good idea to stash a bag of green peas in your
freezer. Each cup of frozen peas delivers an impressive 7.2 grams of
fiber. Fiber helps you feel full, so you eat less later. It's also good for
your digestion and helps lower cholesterol levels. Cooking
tip: Use frozen peas in soups, dips,
potato salads, and pasta dishes.
Red Bell Pepper: You think of it as a veggie, but it's actually a fruit. One
medium pepper delivers B vitamins, beta carotene, and more than twice your
daily need for vitamin C. Cooking
tip: For a fanciful main dish, cut
the tops off peppers, remove the inner white membranes and seeds, and then
roast until tender. Finish by filling with your favorite whole-grain salad.
Broccoli: Broccoli is one of nature’s rock stars. It's a top source of
natural plant chemicals shown to help lower the risk of some cancers (though
many other things also affect your cancer risk). Each cup of the florets also
gives you plenty of vitamins C and K. Cooking
tip: Steam the florets for a simple
side dish. Or add them into stir-fries, frittatas, and even smoothies that also
have naturally sweet things, like fruit, to mask the broccoli taste.
Reviewed by: Christine Mikstas, RD, LD on July 31,
2018
Sources:
Bellavia, A. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, August 2013.
Beulens, J. Diabetes Care, August 2010.
Hobbs, D. British Journal of Nutrition, Dec. 14, 2012.
Hobbs, D. Journal of Nutrition, September 2013.
Siervo, M. Journal of Nutrition, June 2013.
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Karppi, J. British Journal of Nutrition, July 2012.
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Medical News Today, Feb. 18, 2007.
National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements: “Folate.”
University of Maryland Medical Center: "Manganese."
Carter, P. British Medical Journal, Aug. 19, 2010.Rickman, J. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, April 30, 2007.
Linus Pauling Institute: "Cruciferous Vegetables."
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