Condiment Culture: Supermarket
shelves are filled with ways to enhance the flavor of food. Don’t let a drop of
ranch dressing (or sriracha or salsa) go to waste. Use this guide to learn
where to store some of your favorite condiments (plus ones you’ve been meaning
to try) and how long they keep.
Shelf-Stable or
Not? Most condiments are processed to be shelf stable.
This means they can sit for long periods of time on shelves without spoiling.
You can store most shelf-stable condiments safely at room temperature, even
after you open them. Brands tell you to refrigerate their products because they
stay fresh longer that way. Still, every food eventually expires, so check the
expiration date on the package.
Refrigerate Right
Away: Any condiment that contains dairy, like sour cream
and some prepared salad dressings, goes straight into the fridge (on the shelf,
not the door). Other dressings and cheese products, like some of the grated
cheese you sprinkle on pasta, are shelf stable. Use this rule of thumb: If it’s
refrigerated in the grocery store, refrigerate it when you get home.
Refrigerate After
Opening: If you buy ranch dressing, blue cheese, or salsa off
the shelf, it’s fine in your pantry until you open it (as long as it’s before
the “Use By” date). This also goes for chutneys, horseradish, chimichurri,
pesto, mayonnaise, aioli, remoulade, tartar sauce, jams, jellies, relishes, and
the ginger and wasabi that come with sushi.
Shelf vs. Door: Shelf-stable
condiments, like stone ground mustard, red wine vinegar, strawberry preserves,
and wing sauce, don’t need to be as cold as other perishable foods like milk,
eggs, and meat, so they can hang out on your refrigerator door. Make sure your
fridge is set to 40 F or below.
Never Refrigerate: Honey
is acidic and has very little moisture. This makes it a poor environment for
bacteria to survive (this is a good thing!). Since bacteria growth isn’t an
issue, you don’t need to refrigerate honey. Nor should you. Cold causes honey
to become solid, and you’d have to warm it up to use it. Cold can also cause
honey to crystallize. This doesn’t apply to honey mustard, which is more
mustard than honey. Honey should be used within 2 years.
What’s OK for the
Pantry? Listen up, French fry fans: You don’t have to
refrigerate ketchup at home, even after you open it, for up to 2 months. But
there’s no reason not to put it in the ‘fridge: It’ll stay fresh longer that
way. The same applies to hot sauce, barbecue sauce, cocktail sauce, buffalo
sauce, mustards, sweet chili sauce, sambal, sriracha, Worcestershire sauce,
steak sauce, and all kinds of vinegars.
What About
Condiment Packets? Those leftover ketchup and mustard packets at the
bottom of your take-out bag don’t need to be refrigerated. Once you open them,
though, use them up or throw them away. Salad dressing packets are good in the
fridge for a few days.
Shelf Life: Just
because you can store barbecue sauce in your pantry, that doesn’t mean it can
live there forever. If you can’t commit the shelf life and storage instructions
of every condiment to memory — and really, who can? — read each label for
specific storage times. Or download the U.S. government’s FoodKeeper app for
easy reference.
Proper Pantry Storage: Every
kitchen has a different storage system. Whether you store food in a pantry or
cabinets, it should be cool, dark, and dry -- between 50 and 70 F. Keep food
away from your stovetop, oven, dishwasher, water heater, clothes dryer, and hot
pipes.
First In, First
Out: Just like with other foods, you’ll want to organize
condiments in order of purchase, so you use them in time. For example, store
the new yellow mustard behind the one that still has a few squeezes left so you
grab the old one first. (Less waste makes your dollar go further.) Or write the
date of purchase on jars and bottles to help keep track.
To Freeze or Not
to Freeze: You can freeze any condiment except ones made with
dairy products. You might sacrifice a little flavor when you thaw it out, but
it will extend the life of any condiment. Make sure your freezer is set to zero
F or below.
When Good
Condiments Go Bad: Any condiment that has spoiled will smell different,
taste odd, look wrong, or have mold or a cloudy film on top. Never eat anything
that has spoiled, no matter how badly you need that relish for your hot dog.
When in doubt, toss it out.
Reviewed by:
Kathleen M. Zelman, MPH,
RD, LD on February 20, 2020
Sources:
Meredith Carothers, MPH, technical information
specialist, Office of Public Affairs and Consumer Education, U.S. Department of
Agriculture.
Virginia Cooperative
Extension: “Safe Storage for Perishable Foods.”
Texas Agricultural
Extension Service: “Safe Home Food Storage.”
University of
Nebraska Lincoln Extension: “Food Storage.”
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