PASTA: A healthy diet doesn’t have to be boring. Some foods that may seem like guilty pleasures can be good for you. What matters is how you prepare them and how often they’re on your table. Take pasta: It’s low in fat and salt and keeps you satisfied longer, so you’re less likely to snack or overeat. But watch what you put on it. If you cover it in a rich alfredo sauce, you can boost the fat and salt. Try some whole-grain pasta with olive oil and a bit of Parmesan instead.
RED MEAT: It has to be the right kind: We’re
not talking prime rib or greasy hamburgers. Lean red meat – when you’ve trimmed
off all the fat you can see -- is a great source of protein, omega-3 fatty
acids, vitamin B12, niacin, zinc, and iron. And in small portions, it’s been
shown to lower LDL, the "bad" cholesterol.
POPCORN: Junk food, right? Not so much. It’s
a whole grain that’s loaded with fiber, which helps fill you up and keeps you
regular. It also has vitamin B, manganese, and magnesium, as well as
antioxidants, which may protect you against disease and cell damage. The key to
keeping it healthy is to go easy on the salt and butter.
HONEY: This natural sweetener is full of
antioxidants that can protect your cells and be good for inflammation. It also
can help with the mix of bacteria in your gut, which is important for digestion
and getting nutrients from food.
PEANUT BUTTER:
Yes, it has quite a bit of fat.
But it’s mostly the unsaturated kind, which isn't bad for you. Studies have
shown that people who eat nuts or peanut butter regularly are less likely to
get heart disease or type 2 diabetes than people who rarely eat them. It’s also
a good source of something many Americans need more of, potassium. To make the
most of it, go the unsalted route.
CHOCOLATE: It’s all about the flavonoids, which
may help protect you from cell damage. They also may lower your blood pressure,
improve blood flow to your brain and heart, and make you less likely to have
certain kinds of heart disease. Dark chocolate is best because it has the most
cocoa -- where the flavonoids live -- and the least sugar. But you can have too
much of a good thing, so just eat a little bit.
EGGS:
They give you a full range of B
vitamins and amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. They also
have some nutrients that aren't in a lot of foods, like vitamin D and selenium.
And eggs make you feel full for a while, which makes them such a great way to
start the day.
DARK MEAT
CHICKEN: It
has more saturated fat than white meat, but it’s far richer in minerals like
iron, zinc, and selenium, as well as vitamins A, B, and K. It’s also high in
taurine, which breaks down fat and helps with inflammation and blood pressure.
POTATO SALAD:
Cooled potatoes have something
called “resistant starch,” which acts like fiber and can help keep you regular
and your gut healthy. But hot or cold, potatoes have lots of nutrients, like
potassium and magnesium. Look for low-fat, low-calorie mayonnaise to dress the
salad.
COFFEE: Doctors used to warn people off
coffee if they were at risk for heart disease or a stroke. But research now
shows that even heavy coffee drinking doesn’t raise your chances of those. And
having three to five cups a day might even lower them. But too much joe can
make you jittery and do a number on your stomach. Also, watch the cream and
sugar.
ALCOHOL:
Happy hour can be good for you.
Research shows that moderate drinking -- one a day for women and two for men --
may help protect you from heart disease, kidney stones, gallstones, and type 2
diabetes. But don’t get carried away. Too much alcohol can have the opposite
effect.
FROZEN VEGETABLES: Turns
out, frozen vegetables have the same health benefits as fresh -- even more in
some cases because they’re picked and frozen at their nutritional best. Stock
your freezer, and they’ll be there whenever you need them.
FRENCH BRIE: As part of a balanced diet, full-fat dairy foods, like brie, yogurt, and whole milk, aren’t likely to raise your risk of obesity, heart disease, stroke, or diabetes. But the calories can add up, which is where the “balanced” part comes in.
PORK: If you’re trying to lose weight, lean pork tenderloin might be the secret weapon you’ve been looking for. Having it as part of your regular diet instead of beef and chicken may help you lose weight and body fat, and make your waist smaller, too.
AVOCADO: Not all fat is bad. The kind in avocados is linked to a healthy heart and good cholesterol levels. And adding them to your regular diet may help with belly fat and protect your eyes and skin.
MEDICALLY REVIEWED BY: Kathleen M. Zelman, MPH, RD, LD, WebMD, on November 11, 2020
SOURCES:
American Diabetes Association: “Moderate Alcohol
Consumption Lowers the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes.”
Annals of Medicine: “The role of potatoes and potato components in cardiometabolic
health: A review.”
Asia Pacific Journal
of Clinical Nutrition: “Lean meat and
heart health.”
Circulation: “Long-Term Coffee Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular
Disease.”
Cleveland Clinic: “Heart Health Benefits of
Chocolate.”
Clinical Journal of
the American Society of Nephrology:
“Soda and Other Beverages and the Risk of Kidney Stones.”
European Journal of
Nutrition: “The relationship between high-fat dairy
consumption and obesity, cardiovascular, and metabolic disease.”
Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation:
“Moderate Drinking Can Reduce Alzheimer’s Risk.”
National Institutes of Health: “Honey - A Novel
Antidiabetic Agent,” “Traditional and Modern Uses of Natural Honey in Human
Diseases: A Review,” “Hass Avocado Composition and Potential Health Effects,”
“Effects of Eating Fresh Lean Pork on Cardiometabolic Health Parameters,” “Vitamin
retention in eight fruits and vegetables: a comparison of refrigerated and
frozen storage,” “Resistant starch: promise for improving human health,” “White
Potatoes, Human Health, and Dietary Guidance.”
Organic Health: “Health Benefits of Popcorn.”
Live Science: “Eggs: Health Benefits & Nutrition
Facts,” “Dark Meat Can Be Heart Healthy, Study Shows,” “The Dish on Pasta:
Maligned Food Actually a Healthy Carb.”
Harvard Health Publications: “Alcohol: Balancing
Risks and Benefits,” “Shifting the Balance of Sodium and Potassium in Your
Diet,” “Ask the doctor: Why is peanut butter ‘healthy’ if it has saturated
fat?” “Health Risks and Disease Related to Salt and Sodium.”
United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural
Research Service.
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