Search This Blog

Showing posts with label Motivation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Motivation. Show all posts

Friday, December 16, 2022

"Breaking Bad Health Habits"

 

Quit smoking. Lay off the junk food. Stop being a couch potato. Don’t stay up too late. All of that sounds simple enough, but simple doesn’t always mean easy. You’ll need a good strategy to break some of those bad habits.

THINK ABOUT IT:

Knowing you need to change something usually isn’t enough motivation to do it. You may even think there’s a good reason you do it. For example, sometimes people who smoke feel like smoke breaks are the only times they can step away from their work during the day. And eating together is a way to bond with friends and family, so you may go along with the crowd instead of choosing healthier foods. But are those really good reasons? You can take a break and go outside without smoking. You can enjoy a meal with friends and make better food choices. A good way to get yourself going is to figure out what benefits you’ll get when you change your habits:

  • You’ll feel better when you take care of your health.
  • Your chances of certain diseases and conditions may go down.
  • More activity and better foods can help you lose a few pounds and feel more comfortable in your clothes.
  • Getting more sleep will give you more energy.
  • If you smoke, you’ll save money, and your clothes, breath, and home won’t smell like smoke when you quit.

BREAK IT DOWN:

If the change seems overwhelming, start with small steps and goals. One way to do that is a trick from the business world called SWOT:

Strengths: What are you already doing right? What skills do you have?

  • Are you a good cook who can make healthy, delicious meals?
  • Are you good at scheduling, so you can make time to exercise?
  • Who will support you in this? Friends, family, co-workers?

Weaknesses: What could get in your way?

  • Do you put things off so you don’t have time to make healthy meals or go to the gym?
  • Do you have a hard time sleeping because of stress?

Opportunities: What might help you break your bad habit?

  • Can you join a club or support group?
  • Does your workplace have a gym?
  • Are there apps to help you plan your activities or track your progress?

Threats: Could things you can’t control throw a wrench into your plans?

  • Does your work schedule constantly change?
  • Do people around you try to pressure you to stick to your bad habits?

Plan how you’ll respond to these challenges. Take a minute and write your responses down to help you sort through it all.

SET SMALL GOALS:

Going cold turkey can be hard, so start small:

  • Instead of not eating sweets, have one fewer snack each day.
  • If you want to be more active, take a short walk after dinner each night.
  • If you can’t sleep, set an alarm to remind you to turn off the TV, phone, or computer an hour before you want to go to bed.

Aim for things you’re pretty sure you can do. Small wins can keep you going.

SWAP BAD FOR GOOD:

It’s important to replace bad habits with good ones. Otherwise, you’re likely to fall back into your old routines. For example, people who quit smoking sometimes replace it with snacking. Having healthy choices around, like fruit, can help keep that from becoming a problem. If you turn off the computer in time to wind down and fall asleep, but replace it with your phone or the TV, that’s probably not going to help. (Light from a screen can keep you awake.) Instead, try meditating, writing in a journal, or reading a book.

A few other tips:

  • Pick a new healthy habit you enjoy. If you hate running on a treadmill, chances are you won’t stick with it. If you don’t like broccoli, there’s no point in loading your plate with it.
  • Change one habit at a time. Trying to do too much at once can make it so hard to know where to start that you don’t start at all. As you meet each goal, add another one.
  • Don’t rush it. Chances are, you didn’t develop the bad habit overnight, so give yourself the time to develop the new one. It can take 2 to 3 months for a new routine to take hold.

TRACK YOUR PROGRESS:

Keep a daily record of the changes you make. If you haven’t met your goals for the week, think about what went wrong, then see what you might do better next week. If you’ve met your goals, give yourself a little reward. Seeing things add up, like your workouts or the days since you’ve had a cigarette, can motivate and encourage you.

FORGIVE YOURSELF:

Setbacks are normal. Don’t beat yourself up when you have one. Think back to when you first started, look at your daily record, and remind yourself of how far you’ve come. One slip-up doesn’t wipe all that out. Then pick up where you left off.

Monday, May 2, 2022

"Getting Fit While You’re Overweight"

 


FITNESS: MORE THAN A NUMBER ON A SCALE: When it comes to overall health, your fitness level may matter more than the number on the scale. Being overweight sets you up for health problems like heart disease and diabetes. But focusing on weight loss alone tends to cause an up-and-down weight cycle that can be dangerous for your health. Researchers are finding that even if you don’t lose weight, exercise has important benefits. And if you also happen to lose some weight, great!

BENEFITS OF EXERCISE: Physical activity lowers your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels. It helps keep your bones strong, boosts your brain power, gives you energy, and helps you sleep better. It lowers your chances of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, dementia, and some kinds of cancers. Besides all this, exercise can reduce stress, boost your mood, and make you feel better about yourself.

WHERE DO YOU START? The last thing you want to do is hurt yourself right out of the gate. Tell your doctor you want to start a fitness program. Ask if you need to take any precautions. They can suggest some workouts that are right for your health and fitness level. For example, you should probably stay away from high-impact exercise like jogging at first. The main thing is to just get moving -- any amount of activity is better than none.


GO SLOW AT FIRST: Start with small steps you can build on. Park at the far end of the parking lot or take the stairs. Try 10-15 minutes of physical activity every other day and see how you feel. Be sure to rest when you need to and listen to your body. Gradually work up to 30 minutes to an hour of moderate exercise, 5 days a week, plus two sessions of resistance or strength training. This is the amount of exercise that experts recommend for adults.


CHECK WITH AN EXPERT: Everyone needs to use good form when they exercise. But it’s even more important when you’re overweight. Extra weight can throw off your center of gravity and change the way you hold your body. It also puts extra stress on your joints. Book an appointment or two with a trainer or physical therapist who knows about weight issues. They can show you the right posture and help you build up your balance so you can exercise safely.


EXERCISE OPTIONS: The best exercise is something you enjoy and will stick with. Try different things that interest you and see what you like. Remember that a well-rounded program includes both cardio and strength training. Check out the options at your local gym or community center. If you find a class or teacher you like, become a “regular.”  If you’re uncomfortable working out in front of other people, there are lots of DVDs and online programs to try.


START WITH CARDIO: This is exercise that gets your heart pumping. Walking is one of the easiest kinds. You can do it just about anywhere and anytime, and all you need are comfortable clothes and a good pair of walking shoes. If you have sore joints, try biking, either stationary or outdoors. It puts less stress on your hips, knees, and ankles. So does exercising underwater. See if there’s a pool near you where you can try aqua jogging or water aerobics.


ADD STRENGTH TRAINING: Working out with weights or other resistance equipment makes your muscles stronger, and that makes everyday tasks easier. The weight machines at the gym control the way you move and help keep you in the right form. But make sure they’re comfortable and can support you. If you’re not sure how to use the equipment, ask a trainer for help. You can also use free weights, kettlebells, or resistance bands at the gym or at home. 


INCLUDE FLEXIBILITY AND BALANCE: Exercises like yoga, Pilates, and tai chi help build muscle mass too. But they also keep you flexible and build your balance, which can protect you from falls and injuries. And they make it easier to do everyday things like bending over and reaching for things. Balance and flexibility are especially important as you get older.


USE A CHAIR IF YOU NEED IT: If it’s hard for you to walk or stand for long periods of time, start your fitness program with exercises you can do sitting down. Remember, any amount of activity is better than none. You can get cardio with chair aerobics or a portable pedal device. Weight or resistance training and stretching are easy to do while seated.


PLAN FOR SUCCESS: It may take a while, but if you stick with it, fitness can become a lifelong healthy habit. You may have an easier time staying motivated if you make a plan and track your progress. Set specific, achievable goals you can celebrate, like adding a quarter mile to your walk or 10 minutes to your bike ride every week. A fitness tracker, diary, or app can help keep you accountable. So can working out with a friend or in a group.

HEAD OFF SETBACKS: It’s easy to overdo it when you’re starting a fitness program. Take a couple of days off if you’re really sore. But if you think you’re hurt, see your doctor. Your body will fight to keep the status quo, so don’t be surprised if you feel extra hungry or tired at first. Be sure to fuel yourself with healthy foods.


TAKE THE LONG VIEW: A fitness routine is like any habit: It takes time to make it part of your life. Know that there will be days that you won’t feel like working out. Fight boredom by switching up your routine. And if you miss a day or two, don’t stress. Just get back to it as soon as you can. Your goal is to stay active for life.


REVIEWED BY: Sabrina Felson, MD, WebMD, on March 20, 2022

SOURCES:

Current Sports Medicine Reports: “Effects of Physical Activity, Exercise, and Fitness on Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality.”

iScience: “Obesity treatment: Weight loss versus increasing fitness and physical activity for reducing health risks.”

American Heart Association: “American Heart Association Recommendations for Physical Activity in Adults and Kids.”

Tufts Medical Center: “Exercise: If You’re Overweight.”

Health.gov: “Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.”

Obesity Medicine Association: “Obesity and Exercise.”

American Academy of Family Physicians: “Helping Patients Set Fitness Goals.”

American Council on Exercise: “Exercises for Obese Clients: Training Progressions to Try.”

American Physical Therapy Association: “Physical Therapy Guide to Obesity.”

HelpGuide.org: “How to Exercise with Limited Mobility.”

University of Delaware: “Free Weights vs. Machines: How Should You Choose?”

University of Minnesota: “Add Flexibility and Balance Exercises.”

Northwestern Medicine: “How Your Body Fights Weight Loss.”

Much Love, Dr.Shermaine, #InformativeRead #PleaseShare #HealthyBodySoulAndSpirit #IWantYou2LiveWell #FeelFree2SignUpAndFollow

The Goal is to Always Make You Aware of What Concerns Your Body, Soul and Spirit, So You Can Have Open, Honest and Frequent Discussions With Your Physicians and Counselors. You Can’t Treat or Cure What You Don’t Know is Sick.
 
"It's Not Selfish to Love Yourself, Take Care of Yourself and to Make Your Happiness a Priority. It's a Necessity." (Mandy Hale)

"Self-Care is Not Selfish. You Cannot Serve From an Empty Vessel." (Eleanor Brown)

The contents of the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites ("Content") are for informational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites!

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately. WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that may be mentioned on the Sites. Reliance on any information provided by WebMD, WebMD employees, others appearing on the Site at the invitation of WebMD, and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine or other visitors to the Sites is solely at your own risk.  

Friday, February 11, 2022

“10 Realistic Fitness Goals, Recommended by Personal Trainers “

 


Whether you're looking to maintain a consistent workout routine, improve your endurance, or build muscle, there's a goal for everyone on this list—no matter their fitness level. With the first month of 2022 behind us, many may be losing steam when it comes to sticking to their New Year's resolutions. Why? Because people either set unrealistic goals that leave them discouraged or fail to hold themselves accountable through tracking their progress, Lindsay Ogden, a NASM-certified personal trainer at the health club chain Life Time, tells Health. 

Therefore, the key to setting yourself up for fitness goal success is devising them with the SMART method in mind. This tried-and-true approach creates goals that are:

 

  • SPECIFIC: The goal is clear and defined. For example, "workout three times a week" rather than "exercise more."
  • MEASURABLE: There's a way to track your progress, which could be logging the weights you lift or the distance you run each week.
  • ATTAINABLE: This goal can be feasibly reached within the set time frame. Very few people could train for a marathon in two weeks, but many could over a couple of months. 
  • RELEVANT: There's a "why" driving your motivation to reach the goal. Maybe you want to feel stronger, more flexible, or manage an underlying condition. 
  • TIMELY: The goal has a deadline whether it's four weeks or six months.

 Ogden also recommends adding an "E" for EMOTION: in other words, what will it feel like to achieve the goal? Will you feel more confident? Empowered? "Emotion will make it more real," she says. If you already have a specific goal in mind, that's great. If not, here are 10 fitness goals devised by personal trainers you may want to tackle.

 

1. WORK OUT 12 DAYS IN ONE MONTH: Consistency is key for building exercise habits and seeing results, but staying motivated can be tough, especially if you've been inactive for a while, Mike Donavanik, an NSCA-certified strength and conditioning specialist and founder of the fitness app Sweat Factor tells Health. This is why he recommends setting a smaller goal that you know you can stick to, like three workouts a week. You can achieve this by scheduling your sweat sessions in advance—bust out your planner and mark at least 12 days next month that you know you'll have the time to exercise. Then, set phone reminders on those days so you can remember to pack gym clothes or shoes if need be. For some added accountability, share your goal with a friend, or better yet, start a challenge to see who can plow through those 12 workouts sooner. Once the first month is up, Donavanik says you can reassess and adjust your goal: maybe next month you aim for 16 workouts.

 

2. RUN CONTINUOUSLY FOR 1 MILE IN 6 WEEKS: This goal is great for someone who hasn't exercised in a while and is looking to improve their cardiovascular health, Hannah Clausen, NASM-CPT, director of coaching for Macros Inc tells Health. Building cardiovascular endurance improves bone, heart, and immune health while reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. While one mile may seem daunting, Clausen suggests focusing initially on shorter distances at first—like ¼ or ½ mile. Then, gradually increase the distance each week by ⅛ mile and track your progress by writing down how long you were able to run without stopping. Rather than worrying about speed, Clausen advises you to maintain an easy, steady pace. But when you need that little extra push, use mental mini-goals like committing to running one more block, or until the song you're listening to ends.

 

3. TRY A NEW WORKOUT A WEEK TILL YOU FIND ONE YOU LIKE: Since the best exercise is the one you can stick to, try different workouts every month until you find what you enjoy. Plus, varying your workouts will challenge your body, work new muscles, and build different skills, so you're more likely to see results, Elizabeth Treese, a NASM-certified Personal Training Manager at Life Time tells HealthTo achieve this goal, create a list of different workouts you would like to try, whether it's yoga, running, kickboxing, or even rebounding (aka trampolining). Then, look into class schedules at local gyms or fitness boutiques, and schedule ahead of time. As a bonus, many will offer new student or first-class specials. If you would rather stay at home or in the neighborhood, you can also find a local running group or a free trial for an online fitness app

 

4. AVERAGE 10,000 STEPS A DAY FOR A MONTH: Unlike other cardiovascular exercises such as running, walking is easier on the joints. Plus, keeping a brisk pace ensures you reap similar health benefits like reduced stress and better immune function. However, achieving a strict 10,000 steps a day may seem daunting. Therefore, try focusing on an average for the month so you can ease some of the pressure because let's be honest: some days it's okay to just sit on your couch. Since daily steps vary from day to day, Clausen recommends scheduling longer walks ahead of time, say, on weekends, or when you know you have a lighter workload. You might also want to keep a pair of sneakers in your work bag, car, or under your desk. That way, you're always prepared to squeeze in lunch break strolls. Then, record your daily step totals in a fitness journal or app

5. DO X NUMBER OF PUSH-UPS IN 4-6 WEEKS: You'll be hard-pressed to find a better exercise for increasing your upper body strength than push-ups, according to Becky Miner, NASM-CPT, a nutrition coach for Macros Inc. That's because this simple, classic move engages muscles in your chest, shoulders, abs, and arms all at once. Plus, they require no special equipment and can be done anytime, anyplace. Therefore, try setting a goal for how many you want to be able to complete after a month or so whether that's one no-knee push-up or 10. If traditional push-ups on your toes are too challenging, Clausen says there are a few beginner variations you can try:  

  1. INCLINE PUSH-UPS AGAINST A STABLE COUNTER, BENCH, OR CHAIR. The more parallel to the floor you are, the harder this variation will be. 
  2. KNEE PUSH-UPS: This is just like a regular push-up, but your knees are on the floor at a 45-degree angle. 
  3. COMBO PUSH-UPS: If knee push-ups are a bit too easy, but you still can't do a traditional one, try starting in the classic position. Then, (slowly) lower yourself all the way to the floor and push back up with your knees on the mat. 

 

Start with whatever modification you can do 10 reps of three sets of, says Treese. Once you increase your rep count to 15, switch to a more challenging version.

 

6. REST FOR EIGHT FULL DAYS A MONTH: Once you're determined to reach a fitness goal, it can be easy to want to push your body every day. However, rest days are crucial not only because we all need a good Netflix binge, but also because your muscles do, too! These breaks are actually when muscles repair themselves so they can become stronger, Kollins Ezekh, a NASM-certified personal trainer and owner of Mayweather Boxing + Fitness in Los Angeles says. How many rest days you need depends on you and your training, but as a general rule, Clausen advises allotting two days off a week. If you're new to an activity (or new to working out in general) you may need even more. "Listen to your body," says Chris Musser, a certified personal trainer at Crunch West Hollywood. "When you're feeling really exhausted or sore after a workout, then plan an extra rest day. Exercise tends to release cortisol, a stress hormone, and if you already have a lot of cortisol from other life stressors, you could be wearing your body down even more." And, if you feel good, you can still incorporate light movement into your rest days like taking a walk or doing some gentle yoga, Treese says.

 

7. STRETCH FOR 15 MINUTES AFTER EACH WORKOUT: While stretching may not torch calories or give you six-pack abs, it's still a crucial component of fitness. In fact, according to the National Academy of Sports Medicine, stretching increases flexibility improves range of motion, and reduces inflammation—all of which help stave off injury. The ideal time to lengthen those ligaments and tendons is after a workout when your body is already loosened and warmed up, Musser says. Plus, "Stretching offers a nice transition for your body and mind from a workout state back to a resting state," he adds. You should spend about 25% of your workout recovering, according to Ezekh. So, if you've allotted one hour for exercise, spend the last 15 minutes stretching. He recommends stretching muscles you specifically worked that day and holding each stretch for 15 to 45 seconds. For example, if you wrapped up a run, stretch your hamstrings by reaching for your toes. Or, if you've just finished an ab-heavy Pilates session, lengthen your abdominals with a cobra or sphinx pose. Just be sure to breathe deeply during your stretch and never push yourself to the point of pain, Ezekh says

 

8. HOLD A 1-MINUTE PLANK IN 30 DAYS: Planks are a great full-body exercise that work muscles in your chest, arms, legs, and most famously, your core (aka your abdominal and back muscles). The importance of a strong core goes beyond aesthetics: it maintains proper posture which reduces back pain and other injuries. While planks may be stationary, that doesn't mean they aren't hard. To work your way up to your one-minute goal, hold a plank two to three times a week. Start with 20 to 30 seconds and then up the duration by 5-second increments, Ezekh says. You can also begin on your knees and work your way up to a plank on your toes.

9. DRINK 2-3 LITERS OF WATER DAILY FOR A MONTH: Drinking enough water is crucial for preventing dehydration, which can hinder your workout by causing fatigue, dizziness, and even fainting, according to the National Library of Medicine. That's why it's important to drink plenty of water throughout the day, so you're already hydrated by the time you start sweating out, says the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). How much water a person should drink daily will vary depending on their activity level, diet, body weight, and even the climate of where they live. In general, though, men should aim to consume 3.7 liters (or 15.5 cups) of water and women should aim for 2.7 liters (or 11.5 cups), per the US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's guidelines. However, those recommendations also include fluids you take in from foods, which is why you don't have to meet them through water intake alone. To make sure you're drinking enough H20, buy a big reusable water bottle you can carry with you and fill it up throughout the day. You may even want to make a goal to finish one liter by a certain time so you're not guzzling it all right before bed.

10. COMPLETE A 5K RACE IN 3 MONTHS: While running a 5k is a more advanced fitness goal, it's perfect for someone who may feel more motivated with a race day marked in their calendars. It's also great for those who have always wanted to run a half marathon or marathon, but need to work up their endurance and stamina, Clausen says. The key is to give yourself enough time to train: find a race that's at least 12 weeks out and aim to run three times a week, Clausen says. If you can, recruit a running buddy, who can lend a sense of accountability — not to mention, make the experience more social and fun.

MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL? BE KIND TO YOURSELF: If you're struggling to meet a fitness goal, it's okay. Instead of beating yourself up, thank your body for all it has helped you accomplish. Then, reassess whether your current goals are realistic for you right now or if they need to be adjusted. "Give yourself a 'clean slate policy'," says Treece. "Forgive yourself for the past and look at today as a new opportunity to get back on track." This also might be a good time to remind yourself of your "why" that motivated you to tackle this goal in the first place. "Change isn't easy," Musser says"But when you are able to pull yourself out of your comfort zone, you've done some truly remarkable work."

By Rebecca Strong Medically Reviewed by: Amber Breza, CPT, Health Magazine, February 07, 2022

Much Love, Dr.Shermaine, #InformativeRead #PleaseShare #HealthyBodySoulAndSpirit #IWantYou2LiveWell #FeelFree2SignUpAndFollow

The Goal is to Always Make You Aware of What Concerns Your Body, Soul and Spirit, So You Can Have Open, Honest and Frequent Discussions With Your Physicians and Counselors. You Can’t Treat or Cure What You Don’t Know is Sick.
 
"It's Not Selfish to Love Yourself, Take Care of Yourself and to Make Your Happiness a Priority. It's a Necessity." (Mandy Hale)

"Self-Care is Not Selfish. You Cannot Serve From an Empty Vessel." (Eleanor Brown)

The contents of the Health Magazine and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on the Health Magazine and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites ("Content") are for informational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on the Health Magazine and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites!

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately. Health Magazine and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that may be mentioned on the Sites. Reliance on any information provided by Health Magazine, Health Magazine employees, others appearing on the Site at the invitation of Health Magazine, and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine or other visitors to the Sites is solely at your own risk.  

Thursday, January 27, 2022

“Working Out When You're Over 50”

 


YOU NEED EXERCISE NOW MORE THAN EVER: Let's face it: A 50- or 60-year-old body isn't the same as a 20-year-old one. You won't be able to do the same things -- nor should you. But exercise is key to your independence and a good quality of life as you age. So, what do you need to think about to be healthy without hurting yourself?

WHAT EXERCISE DOES? You lose muscle mass as you get older, and exercise can help you rebuild it. Muscles also burn more calories than fat, even at rest, which will offset your slowing metabolism. Exercise helps stop, delay, and sometimes improve serious illnesses like heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, arthritis, and osteoporosis. It can help your brain stay sharp and keep you from falling into a funk.

TYPES OF EXERCISE: Young or old, everyone needs different kinds. Cardio or aerobic exercise gets your heart rate up and makes you breathe harder, which builds your endurance and burns calories. Strength or weight training keeps your muscles ready for action. Flexibility exercises help you stay limber so you can have a full range of movement and avoid injury. Balance training becomes important after age 50, so you can prevent falls and stay active.

CHOOSE THE RIGHT ACTIVITIES: Lower-impact exercise, with less jumping and pounding, is kinder to your joints. Some activities provide more than one type of exercise, so you'll get more bang from your workout buck. Definitely pick things that you enjoy doing! Your doctor or physical therapist can suggest ways to adapt sports and exercises, or better alternatives, based on the limitations of any medical conditions you have.

WALKING: Simple and effective! It builds your stamina, strengthens lower body muscles, and helps fight against bone diseases like osteoporosis. It's easy to work into your day. You can go solo or make it social. At a moderate pace, you'll get exercise and still be able to chat with a friend or group.  

JOGGING: If you like to sweat a bit more when you exercise, try jogging to get your heart rate up. As long as you take it slow and steady, wear the right shoes, and take walking breaks, your joints should be fine. Soft surfaces, like a track or grass, may also help. Pay attention to your calves and hips, with extra stretching and strengthening to lessen your chance of injuries.

DANCING: It doesn't really matter what kind: ballroom, line, square, even dance-based aerobics classes like Zumba and Jazzercise. Dancing helps your endurance, strengthens your muscles, and improves your balance. It burns a lot of calories because it gets you moving in all directions. Research shows learning new moves is really good for your brain, too. Plus, you could be having so much fun, you might not notice you're doing exercise. 

GOLFING: Much of the benefit of this sport comes from the walking: an average round is more than 10,000 steps, or about 5 miles! In addition, your swing uses your whole body, and it requires good balance -- and calm focus. If you carry or pull your clubs, that's even more of a workout. But even using a cart is worth it. You're still working your muscles and getting in steps along with fresh air and stress relief.

CYCLING: It's especially good when you have stiff or sore joints, because your legs don't have to support your weight. The action gets your blood moving and builds muscles on both the front and back of your legs and hips. You use your abs for balance and your arms and shoulders to steer. Because there's resistance, you're strengthening your bones, too. Specially designed bike frames and saddles can make riding safer and easier for various health issues.

TENNIS: Racquet sports, including tennis, squash, and badminton, may be particularly good at keeping you alive longer and for lowering your chance of dying from heart disease. Playing tennis 2 or 3 times a week is linked to better stamina and reaction times, lower body fat, and higher "good" HDL cholesterol. And it builds bones, especially in your arm, low back, and neck. Play doubles for a less intense, more social workout.

STRENGTH TRAINING: Muscle loss is one of the main reasons people feel less energetic as they get older. When you lift weights, work out on machines, use resistance bands, or do exercises with your own body weight (like push-ups and sit-ups), you build strength, muscle mass, and flexibility. It'll make things like carrying groceries and climbing stairs easier. You can join a gym, but you don't have to. Digging and shoveling in the garden counts, too!

SWIMMING: You can exercise for longer in the water than on land. There's no weight putting stress on your joints (and making them hurt), and the water offers resistance to build muscles and bones. Swimming laps burns calories and works your heart like jogging and cycling, yet you're not likely to overheat. The moisture helps people with asthma breathe. Water-based exercise improves the mind-set of people with fibromyalgia.

YOGA: Actively holding a series of poses will stretch and strengthen your muscles, as well as the tendons and ligaments that hold your bones together. Mindful breathing makes it a kind of meditation, too. Yoga can help lower your heart rate and blood pressure and relieve anxiety and depression. Check out different styles and classes to match your level of fitness and what appeals to you.

TAI CHI: This quiet exercise is sometimes called "moving meditation." You move your body slowly and gently, flowing from one position to the next, while you breathe deeply. Not only is it good for balance, it can also improve bone and heart health. It may help ease pain and stiffness from arthritis. It might even help you sleep better.

HOW MUCH? If you're in good health, you should get at least 150 minutes of moderate cardio activity a week. It's better when you spread it out over 3 days or more, for a minimum of 10 minutes at a time. Also spend time at least twice a week specifically working the muscles in your legs, hips, back, abs, chest, shoulders, and arms. Generally speaking, the more you exercise, the more benefit you get. And anything is better than nothing.

START SLOW: This is especially important if you haven't been exercising for a while or when you're starting some new activity that your body isn't used to. Begin with 10 minutes and gradually ramp up how long, how often, or how intensely you exercise. Need motivation? Track your progress, either on your own or with an app or online tool like the National Institutes of Health's My Go4Life.

WHEN TO CALL YOUR DOCTOR: Chest pain, breathing problems, dizziness, balance problems, and nausea when you exercise could be warning signs. Let your doctor know sooner, rather than later. Your body isn't going to recover as fast as it used to. If your muscles or joints hurt the next day, you may have overdone it. Dial it back and see what happens. Check with your doctor if the pain continues.

REVIEWED BY: Carol DerSarkissian, MD, WebMD on August 02, 2021

SOURCES:

National Institute on Aging: "Exercise and Physical Activity."

Family Doctor.org: "Exercise and Seniors."

American Family Physician: "Physical Activity Guidelines for Older Adults."

World Health Organization: "Physical Activity and Older Adults."

NHS Choices: "Physical activity guidelines for older adults," "'Want to live longer? Try racquet sports', recommends study."

MedlinePlus: "Exercise for Seniors."

CDC: "Five Minutes or Less for Health Weekly Tip: Be Active," "Health Benefits of Water-based Exercise."

AARP: "Running After 50: You CAN Do It!"

Runner's World: "Mastering Running as You Age."

Journal of Aging Research: "Use of Physical and Intellectual Activities and Socialization in the Management of Cognitive Decline of Aging and in Dementia: A Review."

Age and Ageing: "Dance-based aerobic exercise may improve indices of falling risk in older women."

Time: "Why Dancing Is the Best Thing You Can Do For Your Body."

Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurobiology, On the Brain: "Dancing and the Brain."

Harvard Health Publications: "Golfing can be good for you if done correctly," "The top 5 benefits of cycling."

We Are Golf: "Fitness Benefits."

NPR: Shots: "Take A Swing At This: Golf Is Exercise, Cart Or No Cart."

British Journal of Sports Medicine: "Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British adults," "Health benefits of tennis."

Victoria State Government, BetterHealth Channel: "Tennis – health benefits."

Growing Stronger: Strength Training for Older Adults, CDC, 2002.

University of Texas at Austin, College of Education, .edu: "Making Waves: The benefits of swimming on aging populations."

Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness: "The effect of a water exercise program on bone density of postmenopausal women."

Swimming World: "10 Hidden Benefits of Swimming."

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: "Yoga: In Depth."

Go4Life: "Tai Chi," "Improve Your Endurance."

Quality of Life Research: "The water exercise improves health-related quality of life of frail elderly people at day service facility."

Much Love, Dr. Shermaine, #InformativeRead #PleaseShare #HealthyBodySoulAndSpirit #IWantYou2LiveWell #FeelFree2SignUpAndFollow

The Goal is to Always Make You Aware of What Concerns Your Body, Soul and Spirit, So You Can Have Open, Honest and Frequent Discussions With Your Physicians and Counselors. You Can’t Treat or Cure What You Don’t Know is Sick.
 
"It's Not Selfish to Love Yourself, Take Care of Yourself and to Make Your Happiness a Priority. It's a Necessity." (Mandy Hale)

"Self-Care is Not Selfish. You Cannot Serve From an Empty Vessel." (Eleanor Brown)

The contents of the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites ("Content") are for informational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites!

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately. WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that may be mentioned on the Sites. Reliance on any information provided by WebMD, WebMD employees, others appearing on the Site at the invitation of WebMD, and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine or other visitors to the Sites is solely at your own risk.  

"13 Ways to Use Apple Cider Vinegar That Will Change Your Life!"

    Of all the well-touted natural health remedies that exist today, very few are followed quite as religiously as taking a tablespoon or tw...