Hair Is Tied to Self-Image: Long,
short, bouncy, sleek -- for most women, hair is far more than a bundle of
fiber. It's an expression of style and personality. Research also suggests hair
and self-image are closely intertwined. If an occasional "bad hair day" can make a woman feel
bad, hair loss can be a
distressing sight to face every morning in the mirror.
Hair Loss Common
in Women, Too: The idea that thinning hair
is a guy problem is simply wrong. Forty
percent of people who experience temporary or long term hair loss are women. Some
have hair that is thinning all over, while others see the center part gradually
widen. Still others develop distinct baldness at the crown of the head. Unlike men, women rarely develop a receding
front hairline.
How Hair Grows: The
average scalp has 100,000 hairs. Each follicle produces a single hair that grows at a rate of half an
inch per month. After growing for two
to six years, hair rests awhile before falling out. It's soon replaced with a new hair, and the cycle begins again. At any
given time, 85% of hair is growing, and the remainder is resting.
How Much Hair
Loss Is Normal?: Because
resting hairs regularly fall out, most people shed about 50-100 strands every
day. You'll typically find a few in your hairbrush or on your
clothes. Abnormal hair loss can happen in several ways. You may notice dramatic clumps falling out when you shampoo or style.
Or your hair may thin slowly over time. If
you're concerned about changes in your hair, check with your doctor.
Finding the Roots
of Hair Loss: Hair
loss in women can be triggered by about 30 different medical conditions, as
well as several lifestyle factors. Sometimes no specific cause can be found.
As a starting point, hair loss experts
recommend testing for thyroid problems and hormone imbalances. In many cases, hair will grow back once the
cause is addressed.
Measuring Women's
Hair Loss: The Savin Scale is
a common measure that ranges from normal hair density to a bald crown (very rare). It's helpful in documenting
female pattern baldness, which affects
about 30 million American women. Experts think genetics and aging play a
role in androgenic
alopecia, along with the hormonal changes of menopause. Hair may become thin
all over, with the greatest loss along the center of the scalp. A receding hairline is very rare in women.
Hair Loss
Trigger: Thyroid Problems: The
thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland at the front of the neck. It produces
hormones that regulate many processes throughout the body. If the gland makes too much or too little thyroid hormone, the hair
growth cycle may falter. But hair loss is rarely the only sign of a thyroid
problem. Other symptoms include weight
gain or loss, sensitivity to cold or heat, and changes in heart rate.
Hair Loss
Trigger: PCOS: Women with polycystic ovary
syndrome (PCOS) have a chronic
hormonal imbalance. The body makes higher levels of androgens than expected. This
often causes extra hair to sprout on the face and body, while hair on the scalp
grows thinner. PCOS can
also lead to ovulation problems, acne,
and weight gain. But sometimes thinning hair is the only obvious sign.
Hair Loss
Trigger: Alopecia Areata: Alopecia Areata
causes hair to fall out in startling
patches. The culprit is the body's own immune system, which mistakenly attacks
healthy hair follicles. In most
cases, the damage is not permanent. The
missing patches usually grow back in six months to a year. In rare cases,
people may lose all of the hair on their scalp and body.
Hair Loss
Trigger: Ringworm: When ringworm affects the
scalp, the fungus triggers a distinct pattern of hair loss -- itchy, round bald patches. Bald areas can appear scaly and red.
Ringworm of the scalp is treated with antifungal
medication. The fungus is easily spread by direct contact, so family
members should be checked for symptoms, too.
Hair Loss
Trigger: Childbirth: Some women may notice their
hair seems fuller during pregnancy. That's thanks to high levels of hormones
that keep resting hairs from falling out as they normally would. But it doesn't last forever. After
childbirth, when hormone levels return to normal, those strands fall out
quickly. This can mean a surprising
amount of hair loss at one time. It may take up to two years for hair to return
to normal.
Hair Loss
Trigger: The Pill: A
little known side effect of birth control pills is the potential for hair loss.
The hormones that suppress ovulation can cause hair to thin in some women,
particularly those with a family history of hair loss.
Sometimes hair loss begins when you stop taking the pill. Other drugs linked to
hair loss include blood thinners and
medicines that treat high blood pressure, heart disease, arthritis, and depression.
Hair Loss
Trigger: Crash Diets: You may lose more than
weight with a crash diet. People may
notice hair loss 3-6 months after losing more than 15 pounds, but hair should
regrow on its own with a healthy diet. Be
prepared to shed some locks if your diet is very low in protein or too high in
vitamin A.
Hair Loss
Trigger: Tight Hairstyles: It's no myth: Wearing
cornrows or tight ponytails can irritate the scalp and cause hair to fall out.
The same is true of using tight rollers. Let your hair down, and it should grow
back normally. Be aware that long-term use of these styles can cause scarring
of the scalp and permanent hair loss.
Hair Loss
Trigger: Cancer Treatment: Hair
loss is an infamous side effect of two cancer treatments: chemo and radiation therapy. In their quest to kill cancer cells, both
treatments can harm hair follicles, triggering dramatic hair loss. But the damage is almost always short-lived.
Once the therapy is finished, hair usually grows back.
Hair Loss
Trigger: Extreme Stress: Extreme physical or
emotional stress can cause a sudden shedding of one-half to three-quarters of
the hair on your head. Examples include:
- Serious
illness or major surgery
- Trauma
involving blood loss
- Severe
emotional trauma
The
shedding may last six to eight months.
Treating Hair
Loss: Medicine: Minoxidil (Rogaine) is
approved by the FDA for female pattern hair loss. It can slow or stop hair loss in most women and may help hair grow
back in up to a quarter of those who use it. The benefits are lost when you stop using it. For women with alopecia areata,
corticosteroids can help regrow hair. And if you have an underlying medical problem or a nutritional
deficiency, hair usually grows back on its own once that condition is under control.
Treating Hair
Loss: Laser Devices: Devices
that emit low-energy laser light may stimulate hair growth to help fight
thinning hair. They're available in some clinics and as hand-held devices
to use at home. At least one device has gained FDA approval
for both men and women, based on a small study that showed effectiveness in at
least some of those who tested it. It
took 2-4 months to see the results. The
FDA does not require the same rigorous
testing for devices as for medicines. The
long-term safety and effectiveness are unknown.
Hair Transplants
in Women: This
procedure involves moving hair to thinning scalp areas from donor sites. The
trouble is, female pattern baldness causes thin hair all over, so good donor
sites may be limited. The exceptions are women with male pattern baldness or
hair loss caused by scarring.
Hair-Loss Products and Devices: A quick Internet search will turn up
dozens of products intended to stop hair loss or regrow hair. Unfortunately, there's no way to know
whether before and after pictures have been doctored. To evaluate a hair-loss
treatment, you can check with:
- A dermatologist
- The FDA medical devices division
- The Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Coping With
Thinning Hair: Ask
your stylist for tips -- a short cut, a different part, maybe a gentle body
wave. A styling product for thin hair may help hide hair loss. You apply it to
the root area and gently blow
dry to build volume. (Let hair air dry partially before using a blow dryer.)
Special cosmetics can camouflage visible areas of scalp. And keratin fiber hair cosmetics may be worth a try.
They're sprinkled over the thinning patch, where their static charge makes hair
appear thicker.
Coping With
Significant Hair Loss: Adjusting
to permanent hair loss is challenging for most women. If thin areas are very
obvious, consider a weave, a hairpiece, a scarf, or a hat to cover bald spots.
Good quality wigs are more comfortable than ever -- and they rarely have bad
hair days. If hair loss interferes with your job or social life or makes you
reluctant to leave the house, think about talking with a counselor.
Reviewed by Varnada Karriem-Norwood, MD on June 29, 2012
SOURCES:
American Academy of Dermatology: "Hair
Loss, Who Gets and Causes," "Structure and Function of Hair Follicles,"
"Tinea (dermatophyte) Infections," "Alopecia Areata,"
"Hair Loss: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcome," "Hair Care
Products Can Deliver the Goods for Thinning and Textured Hair," "Good
Hair Care May Head Off Hair Loss."
American Academy of Family Physicians: "Hair Loss and Its Causes."
American Hair Loss Association: "Women’s Hair Loss: Introduction"
"Degree of Hair Loss," "Women’s Hair Loss: Oral
Contraceptives."
Consumer Reports:
"Baldness Remedies."
FDA: "510(k) Summary, Lexington International, LLC LaserComb,"
"Medical Devices."
Federal Trade Commission.
Hockenbury, D. Psychology,
MacMillan, 2002.
International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery: "Hair Loss &
Restoration in Women."
Medline Plus: "Tinea Capitis."
National Institute of Child Health & Human Development: "Polycystic
Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)."
Schweiger, E. Journal of Drugs in
Dermatology, November 2010.
Much Love, Dr.Shermaine #InformativeRead #PleaseShare #HealthyBodySoulAndSpirit
"It's Not Selfish to Love Yourself, Take Care of Yourself and to Make Your Happiness a Priority. It's a Necessity." (Mandy Hale)
"Self-Care is Not Selfish. You Cannot Serve From an Empty Vessel." (Eleanor Brown)
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