GO FOR
IT: PILATES - It's a low-impact workout that focuses on
your core -- your hips, back, and abs. It uses your own body as resistance and
taps into the mind-body connection. Pilates builds strength, makes you more
flexible, and helps your joints move the way they should.
USE
CAUTION: CROSSFIT - This exercise program can be an effective calorie burner
-- when done right. But take on this intense workout with care, or you could
get injured. Moves are meant to push you out of your comfort zone to your
limit. It can be great for some, but CrossFit definitely isn’t for everyone.
GO FOR
IT: TAI CHI - Studies have shown meditation is a big booster of mood
and health. Tai chi takes meditation to the next level by putting it into
motion. Its series of slow movements helps with balance and stress relief. It's
good for all ages, too.
USE
CAUTION: CRUNCHES - They aren’t all bad, but crunches aren't great if you’ve
got a bad back. They put pressure on your lower spine. They can tighten the
muscles you use to sit, too. That can pull at your spine even further. If it’s
a six-pack you're after, ask a fitness expert for other moves you can use that
won’t wreck your back.
GO FOR
IT: WALKING - This oldie but goodie is top-notch for both your body and
your brain. You can do it just about anywhere. It’s easy on your joints, boosts
your mood, and helps you stay heart healthy.
USE
CAUTION: SPOT REDUCTION - If you want to target tummy fat, you should hit the mat
for some sit-ups, right? Wrong. You can’t zero in on any one area of fat when
you work out. That’s a myth. A better approach, experts say, is training your
whole body. It’s overall fitness, not focusing on specific areas, that burns
fat best.
GO FOR
IT: YOGA - When it comes to your muscles, if you don’t use them, you
lose them. Yoga’s gentle stretches keep you limber so you can enjoy an active
life. It can also relieve stress, improve your breathing, tone your muscles,
and give you more energy.
GO FOR
IT: SWIMMING - When it comes to workouts, swimming checks all the boxes:
It’s kind to your joints, boosts heart health, improves your mood, and burns
calories. It’s especially good if you’re dealing with an injury. The water
takes the weight off your frame so you can get your heart pumping without pain.
GO FOR
IT: RUNNING - If it’s calories you’re looking to burn, running will
give you the most bang for your buck. An hour of it burns twice as many
calories as biking or walking for the same amount of time.
GO FOR
IT: WEIGHT TRAINING - Also called strength training or resistance training,
exercises with weights build your muscles, burn calories, and strengthen your
bones. Weight training can also help your brain as you age.
USE
CAUTION: WEIGHT TRAINING - However, good technique is crucial when you
pump iron. Bad form can hurt you in a hurry. Especially risky moves include:
- Loading up with weights that are too heavy
- Bad posture
- Skipping a warmup
- Lifting without a spotter
GO FOR
IT: ELLIPTICAL - Not only can you get all the great benefits of walking
with an elliptical machine, you can do it with less joint jarring. The moving
handles it has add in arm exercises, too. You can also use it in reverse. That
helps strengthen leg muscles beyond what a forward workout can do.
GO FOR
IT: JUMPING ROPE - It’s not just for playgrounds. It's a powerhouse workout
you can do almost anywhere, and you only need a rope to do it. It can build
lower leg muscles, improve your coordination, and create more pathways in your
brain. That helps you stay sharp as you get older.
USE
CAUTION: PLYOMETRICS - Speaking of jumping, plyometrics is a form of exercise
(also called jump training), that works on your muscle power and explosiveness
with a series of jumps. When done right, it makes for strong leg muscles. But
it’s easy to do it wrong, especially if you’re going it alone. Landing badly
can cause injuries, including problems in your joints. Before you start, talk
to a trainer to see if it’s the right choice for you.
GO FOR IT:
DANCING - Your heart is happiest when it gets exercise that moves
both your legs and your arms. The rhythm and constant movement of dance can do
that. And it’s fun, which will have you coming back for more.
REVIEWED BY: Tyler Wheeler, MD, WebMD on February 01, 2020
SOURCES:
American
Council on Exercise: “Pilates Primer,” “CrossFit -- Is the Gain Worth the Pain?
ACE Experts Weigh In,” “CrossFit -- New Research Puts Popular Workout to the
Test,” “Do We Really Need to Crunch? 5 Core Exercises That Don’t Require
Crunching,” “Exercise Myths vs. Realities,” “Myths and Misconceptions: Spot
Reduction and Feeling the Burn,” “7 Benefits of Jumping Rope,” “Plyometrics:
Controlled Impact/Maximum Power
Harvard
Health: “5 of the best exercises you can ever do.”
National
Institute on Aging: “4 Types of Exercise.”
American
Osteopathic Association: “The Benefits of Yoga.”
Mayo
Clinic: “How Much Am I Burning?” “Are elliptical machines better than
treadmills for basic aerobic workouts?”
American
College of Sports Medicine: “Resistance Training for Health and Fitness,”
“Selecting and Effectively Using Free Weights,” “The Basics of Starting and
Progressing a Strength-Training Program.”
American
Heart Association: “What Type of Physical Activity Is Best?”
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