"Mediterranean Diet Food List: How to Follow This Popular Meal Plan?"

 

Unlike other diets, the Mediterranean diet doesn't have strict rules or cut out any one food group. Instead, it focuses on fresh produce, healthy fats, fish, and whole grains.

For the fifth year in a row, the Mediterranean diet won best overall diet in the US News & World Report's annual ranking, and there's a reason why: research has linked the popular way of eating to a longer lifespan as well as a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and age-related memory decline.

Unlike other popular diets, the Mediterranean diet doesn't involve strict rules like calorie counting or macro tracking. Instead, followers consume foods that are part of the traditional diet of citizens who live in countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea—lots of vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats, and fish. If this sounds like an eating style for you, here's an overview of the specific foods that make up the bulk of the Mediterranean diet, plus the foods you should limit.

VEGETABLES AND FRUITS:

Mediterranean diet adherents eat four or more servings of vegetables a day and three or more servings of fruit, making produce a key staple. For reference, only 10% of American adults eat the recommended two to three cups of vegetables daily and just 12.3% eat the advised one and a half to two cups of fruit, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Produce consumed on a Mediterranean diet includes:

• Artichokes
• Beets
• Broccoli
• Brussels sprouts
• Cabbage
• Carrots
• Celery
• Cucumbers
• Eggplant
• Leafy Greens
• Mushrooms
• Onions
• Peppers
• Potatoes
• Sweet Potatoes
• Tomatoes
• Zucchini
• Apples
• Apricots
• Berries
• Cherries
• Citrus
• Dates
• Figs
• Grapes
• Melons
• Peaches
• Pears
• Pomegranates

The vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants found in these fruits and veggies can help reduce your risk of heart disease and cancer (the two leading causes of death in the US), and they may also boost your mental health. A 2020 study in the journal Nutrients also found that adults who consumed at least five servings of produce per day saw improvement in general well-being, sleep quality, life satisfaction, mood, curiosity, creativity, optimism, self-esteem, and happiness—not to mention a reduction in stress, nervousness, and anxiety.

While that all sounds great, it can be overwhelming trying to eat that much produce in a 24-hour period. My tip? When deciding what to eat, start with produce first. Whip leafy greens and fruit into a breakfast smoothie. Swap a lunchtime sandwich for an entree salad and replace half your dinner portion of pasta with spiralized zucchini. Round out the day with snacks like fruits and nuts or veggies with hummus.

WHOLE GRAINS:

People in the Mediterranean region tend to consume three to four servings of whole grains daily, with one serving equal to a half cup of cooked whole grain or slice of bread. Whole grains found in a Mediterranean diet include:

• Barley
• Buckwheat
• Corn
• Millet
• Oats
• Whole wheat
• Whole grain bread
• Whole grain pasta
• Whole grain rice

Even though Americans are eating more whole grains, less than 16% of total daily grain consumption comes from whole grains, per the CDC. This is concerning, given a 2018 review published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition that found the high consumption of whole grains was associated with a lower risk of heart disease, cancer, and overall death.

Try upgrading your refined grains to their whole counterparts. For example, swap a breakfast pastry for a bowl of oatmeal; opt for brown rice over white at dinner, or replace your white bread sandwich for a lunchtime salad made with cooked quinoa.

PULSES:

Pulses include all varieties of beans, lentils, peas, and chickpeas. On the Mediterranean diet, three or more servings of pulses are consumed per week, and for good reason: A 2021 study published in Nutrients found that people who consumed pulses also had higher intakes of fiber, folate, and magnesium compared to those who didn't eat pulses. Those who consumed 2.5 ounces—roughly a half cup of cooked chickpeas—also took in more potassium, zinc, iron, and choline, along with lower amounts of fat.

Commonly eaten pulses in the Mediterranean diet include:

• Cannellini beans
• Chickpeas
• Fava beans
• Kidney beans
• Lentils
• Split peas

If you're wondering how to incorporate more pulses into your diet, simply swap them in for meat. For example, instead of beef stew, try lentil soup. Or snack on roasted chickpeas over beef jerky.

HEALTHY FATS:

In the Mediterranean, people consume so much olive oil—about four tablespoons daily—that it's practically its own food group. While fat can get a bad rep, the healthy fats found in olive oil are crucial for our health. A 2019 report published in Nutrients stated, "extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) should, indeed, be the fat of choice when it comes to human health." Why? Because EVOO consumption is linked with lower incidences of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, autoimmune illnesses, and inflammatory conditions, such as ulcerative colitis.

Other healthful Mediterranean fats include avocado (technically a fruit, but still chock full of good fat) as well as nuts and seeds. In fact, you should eat nuts or seeds at least three times per week on the diet. For reference, a serving size would be a quarter cup of nuts or two tablespoons of nut or seed butter. Common nuts consumed in the diet include:

• Almonds
• Cashews
• Hazelnuts
• Olives
• Pine nuts
• Pistachios
• Sesame seeds
• Tahini
• Walnuts

Work these good fats into daily meals and snacks by blending nut butter or avocado into smoothies, dressing salads with EVOO balsamic vinaigrette, and sautéing veggies in EVOO instead of butter.

FISH:

People following a traditional Mediterranean diet eat three to four ounces of fish about three times per week. Fish consumed include those rich in anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids, like sardines, salmon, and mackerel. Other types of seafood to eat:

• Clams
• Crab
• Eel
• Flounder
• Herring
• Lobster
• Mackerel
• Mussels
• Octopus
• Oysters
• Salmon
• Sardines
• Sea bass
• Shrimp
• Tuna

Research indicates eating fish can prolong not only the quantity but quality of life. A 2020 analysis in Nutrients found that for every additional 20 grams of fish consumed per day—aka about ¼ of a three-ounce salmon filet—the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease decreased by 4%.

Additionally, a 2018 study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that a higher fish intake was associated with decreased rates of cognitive decline in older adults. This was particularly so for episodic memory . Episodic memory is a type of long-term memory that involves recalling previous experiences with their context, in terms of time, place, and emotions.

HERBS AND SPICES:

Natural seasonings are a vital part of a Mediterranean diet because they offer not only aroma, color, and flavor, but also added nutrients and health benefits. A 2019 review in the Journal of AOAC International found that herbs and spices possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties. They also lower blood sugar and cholesterol levels as well as positively impact mood, cognition, and the gut microbiome.

Herbs and spices used liberally in a Mediterranean eating plan include:

Anise	Basil	Bay Leaf
Chiles	Cloves	Cumin
Garlic	Lavender	Marjoram
Mint	Oregano	Parsley
Pepper	Rosemary	Sage
Sumac	Tarragon	Thyme

Have fun experimenting with herbs and spices, say by adding fresh mint to a smoothie or hot tea; infusing water with fresh herbs and fruit; or whisking garlic and herbs to make a simple homemade vinaigrette.

FOODS TO EAT IN MODERATION ON THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET:

The food groups above make up the foundation of a Mediterranean Diet. But the eating plan also includes moderate portions of poultry, eggs, and dairy (especially fermented dairy like Greek yogurt and kefir). So, what does moderate mean? That varies depending on your personal preference. You could consume very small portions of dairy daily or eat larger amounts on a weekly basis.

Alcohol, specifically red wine, is also consumed in moderation. Although optional, red wine is traditionally enjoyed daily by Mediterranean eaters. Just stick to one five-ounce glass per day if you're a woman and up to two glasses per day if you're a man, per the USDA's 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

FOODS TO LIMIT ON A MEDITERRANEAN DIET:

While the Mediterranean diet doesn't require you to cut out one food group or food entirely, it does encourage people to limit or avoid certain items like:

• RED MEAT: Consumed regularly in small amounts, it can increase the risk of colorectal cancer, according to the American Institute of Cancer Research (AICR).
• SWEETS: In excess, they boost the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, Alzheimer's disease, high blood pressure, and more, according to the American Heart Association.
• HIGHLY PROCESSED FOODS: A 2021 study in the journal Nutrients found that each 10% increase in calories from highly processed food was associated with a 15% higher risk of death from all causes.

SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF FOODS TO LIMIT ON A MEDITERRANEAN DIET INCLUDE:

• Alcohol, other than red wine in moderation
• Bacon
• Candy
• Commercial baked goods
• Fast food
• Frozen pizza
• Ham
• Hotdogs
• Lunch meat
• Pepperoni
• Processed cheese
• Refined oils
• Sausage
• Soda and sugary drinks
• White bread
• White pasta
• White rice

Simple swaps can help curb your intake of these foods. For example, try trading soda for sparkling water, vegetables in place of pepperoni on pizza, or eating low-sodium canned soups instead of fast food when you're in a pinch.

BOTTOM LINE:

People in the Mediterranean region have been enjoying this type of diet for centuries thanks to the flavors, variety, and nourishment it offers. There's also a reason why it's currently viewed as one of the best diets for overall health: It relies on foods known to reduce the risk of heart disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes all while improving mood, cognition, and life expectancy.

The key to sticking to the Mediterranean diet is to view it as a lifestyle rather than a quick fix or strict meal plan. Remember that you don't have to give up any one food entirely—instead, try adopting the principles of the diet to fit your individual needs and food preferences.

BY: Cynthia Sass, MPH, RD, Health Magazine, Published on February 15, 2022

Much Love, Dr.Shermaine, #InformativeRead #PleaseShare #HealthyBodySoulAndSpirit #IWantYou2LiveWell #FeelFree2SignUpAndFollow

The Goal is to Always Make You Aware of What Concerns Your Body, Soul and Spirit, So You Can Have Open, Honest and Frequent Discussions With Your Physicians and Counselors. You Can’t Treat or Cure What You Don’t Know is Sick.
 
"It's Not Selfish to Love Yourself, Take Care of Yourself and to Make Your Happiness a Priority. It's a Necessity." (Mandy Hale)

"Self-Care is Not Selfish. You Cannot Serve From an Empty Vessel." (Eleanor Brown)

The contents of the Health Magazine and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on the Health Magazine and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites ("Content") are for informational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on the Health Magazine and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites!

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"Get Started With Exercise to Lower Blood Pressure"

 

EXERCISE AND HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE: Exercise is one of the keys to lower your blood pressure. Working out also boosts the effectiveness of blood pressure medication if you're already being treated for hypertension. You don't have to be an athlete, either.

PUT THE FUN BACK IN EXERCISE: Find activities you enjoy and aim for 30 minutes a day of "exercise" on most days of the week. If you can't stand the gym, not a problem. Dancing counts. So do yoga, hiking, gardening, and anything else that gets your heart beating a bit faster. Since you're going to be making it a habit, pick things you'll want to do often. Let your doctor know what you have in mind, so they can make sure you're ready.

TRY A TRAINER: If you want a pro to help you get started, consider getting a trainer to show you what to do. They can help you do each move right and get the best results.

GET STRONGER: Strength training should be part of your routine. You can use weights, weight machines, exercise bands, or your own body weight by doing abdominal crunches or curl-ups. You'll lose body fat, boost muscle mass, and raise your metabolic rate. Losing as little as 10 pounds can lower or help prevent high blood pressure if you're overweight.

DIVE IN AND SWIM: Doing aerobic exercise ("cardio") is good for your blood pressure. Swimming is a gentle way to do it. Go for 30 minutes or work up to that amount if that's too much right now.

HOW MUCH EXERCISE IS ENOUGH? Do something that's moderate in intensity -- like brisk walking -- for at least 30 minutes a day, 5 or more days a week. That may be enough to keep you off medications or help them work better. Exercise can lower your blood pressure by as much as five to 15 points. Gradually make your workouts more intense to keep lowering your blood pressure to safer levels.

GETTING STARTED: Start slowly to prevent injuries. Start with 10 to 15 minutes of exercise you enjoy, such as walking around the block or on a treadmill. You can gradually make your workouts longer and more challenging.

PACE YOURSELF TO AVOID INJURY: If you're new to exercise, remember to pace yourself. Select a low- to moderate-intensity exercise such as gentle forms of yoga, gardening, or any other activity that you can do at a moderate pace. Gradually increase the intensity and duration of exercise as you become fitter, to help maintain your lowered blood pressure. 

MAKE EXERCISE CONVENIENT: Commit to making exercise part of your schedule. Find a time that works for you. You can work out while the kids are at soccer practice, before or after work, or even during your lunch break. If it's hard to get out of the house, consider getting some workout apps or DVDs, a yoga mat, and hand-held weights you can use at home.

DO MINI-WORKOUTS: Add 10-minute mini-workouts and do these throughout your busy day. For example, you can jog in place or do calisthenics for 10 minutes. Three 10-minute mini-workouts equal 30 minutes of daily exercise in little bits of time you won't miss.

SET UP A HOME GYM: Pick items that fit in with what you want to do: a step bench, jump rope, fit ball, exercise bands or tubes, and weights, for example. You can store them in a closet when you're not using them. If you have more space and a bigger budget, consider getting a treadmill or stationary bike.

WARM UP AND COOL DOWN: Warming up before exercise and cooling down after are important for people with high blood pressure. These exercises let your heart rate rise and return to normal gradually. Walking in place or on a treadmill for 10 minutes is fine for warming up before exercise and also for cooling down.

TRY A HEART RATE WATCH: A heart rate watch can let you quickly assess your pulse. Here's how to use one. Put the band that comes with it on your chest underneath your shirt. By looking at the watch during exercise, you can see your actual heart rate. This is a good alternative to taking your pulse manually. Ask your doctor to recommend the best target heart rate zone (or training zone) for you.

MEDICATION AND HEART RATE: Some heart medications such as beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers can slow your heart rate. Talk to your doctor and ask what your target heart rate zone should be during exercise if you take these medications.

KNOW THE SAFETY TIPS: No matter what exercise you do, be aware of your limitations. If the exercise or activity hurts, then stop! If you feel dizzy or have discomfort in your chest, arms, or throat, stop. Also, go slower on hot and humid days, or exercise in an air-conditioned building.

BEYOND EXERCISE: THE DASH DIET - You can lower your systolic blood pressure (the top number) by switching to the DASH diet. The DASH diet is based on 2,000 calories a day. It's rich in fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products. It's also low in saturated fat, cholesterol, and total fat. According to studies, adopting a DASH diet can reduce systolic blood pressure by eight to 14 points. For healthy adults 65 and older with an average systolic 130, the goal is to get it lower. In general, the target for your blood pressure is less than 120/80. 

BEYOND EXERCISE: LOSE 10 POUNDS - If you're overweight, losing 10 pounds can help reduce or prevent high blood pressure. To lose weight, take in fewer calories than you use each day. Ask your doctor or a registered dietitian how many calories you need daily for weight loss. Exercise helps you burn even more calories.

BEYOND EXERCISE: WATCH OUT FOR SALT - National guidelines recommend not getting more than 2,300 milligrams of sodium a day (about 1 teaspoon of table salt). The limit is 1,500 milligrams a day for some people, depending on age and other things. By staying on a sodium-restricted diet, your systolic blood pressure (top number) may drop two to eight points. Salt-restricted diets can also help enhance the effects of most blood pressure medications. Tip: Substitute herbs for salt when cooking and avoid processed meats and canned foods.

MEDICALLY REVIEWED BY: Jennifer Robinson, MD on September 09, 2021

REFERENCES:

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: "JNC 7 Express: The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure."

UpToDate.com: "Exercise in the treatment of hypertension."

WebMD Medical Reference: "5 Lifestyle Tips to Lower High Blood Pressure," "Strategies to Prevent and Control High Blood Pressure," "Heart Disease and a Heart Healthy Diet," "The DASH Diet."

WebMD Health News: "A Little Walking Cuts Blood Pressure."

American Heart Association: “Exercise and Fitness,” “Physical Activity in Your Daily Life,” “Your Blood Pressure Questions Answered: Potassium,” “Healthy Lifestyle,” “The Benefits of Daily Physical Activity,” “Start! Walking for a Healthier Lifestyle.”

Health.gov: "Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010."                      

Go RED for Women: “Know Your Numbers.”

Much Love, Dr.Shermaine, #InformativeRead #PleaseShare #HealthyBodySoulAndSpirit #IWantYou2LiveWell #FeelFree2SignUpAndFollow

The Goal is to Always Make You Aware of What Concerns Your Body, Soul and Spirit, So You Can Have Open, Honest and Frequent Discussions With Your Physicians and Counselors. You Can’t Treat or Cure What You Don’t Know is Sick.
 
"It's Not Selfish to Love Yourself, Take Care of Yourself and to Make Your Happiness a Priority. It's a Necessity." (Mandy Hale)

"Self-Care is Not Selfish. You Cannot Serve From an Empty Vessel." (Eleanor Brown)

The contents of the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites ("Content") are for informational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites!

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately. WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that may be mentioned on the Sites. Reliance on any information provided by WebMD, WebMD employees, others appearing on the Site at the invitation of WebMD, and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine or other visitors to the Sites is solely at your own risk.  

"How to Manage Your Pain Through the Day?"

 

STAY ACTIVE: Simple things like regular activity can make a big difference. Try walking, water aerobics, or yoga. They can ease joint pain and help with balance, flexibility, and strength. Aim for 30 minutes 3 or 4 days a week, even if it’s something light like stretching or gardening. Work with your doctor or physical therapist to make the best plan for you.

SLEEP WELL: When you get a good night's rest, you feel better, and your body can fight pain more easily. When you don't, your pain can be worse. A bedtime routine can help you get the rest you need: Try to go to bed at the same time and wake up at the same time. Don't read or watch TV in bed. Skip the nap. Have a quiet, comfy bedroom that makes you want to sleep. If your pain keeps you awake, talk with your doctor about medications that can help.

ASK FOR HELP AT WORK: Some days, your pain may make your job harder. Because of the Americans with Disabilities Act, your employer should make changes to make it easier for you. Maybe you can work from home some days or take longer breaks. It might also help to have a more comfortable desk or chair.

TAKE YOUR MEDICINE: Your doctor may give you drugs to help with pain and maybe sleep, too. Make sure you know what they do and how much you’re supposed to take. If you have side effects or don't want to do the things you normally like to do, see your doctor.

FIND THINGS YOU LIKE TO DO: Keep your mind off the pain by getting involved with activities that are pleasant distractions. You might try things like coloring, painting, or easy crafts. Or you could ask friends to play card games or test your skills with crossword or jigsaw puzzles. If you like being outdoors, maybe gardening is for you.

PREPARE FOR FLARE-UPS: Once in a while, your pain will flare: Have a plan for what you'll do when it happens. Maybe that means changing your activity level or your medication or using heat or cold packs. Keep a list of what triggers your flares and ask your doctor for tips to help you manage them when they happen.

EAT HEALTHY: What you eat affects how you feel. So, a balanced diet can help your body be at its best to fight your pain. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Try to avoid processed foods and things high in sugar, salt, and fat. Drink plenty of water. Your doctor or a nutritionist can help you come up with a menu of healthy meals.

RELAX: It's easy to be stressed when you’re dealing with chronic pain. Find ways to help yourself de-stress to help manage the pain. Slow, deep breathing, meditation, guided imagery, and hypnosis may help you. Ask your doctor how they might work for you.

PACE YOURSELF: There are times when you have lots of energy and feel like you can keep going. Other days, your energy is low, and pain is high. Learn when to say when and take breaks when you need them. Prioritize your tasks so if things don't get done, it's no big deal. Break large jobs down into small parts. Go back and forth between easy things and those that take a little more work. Ask for help when you need it. 

TALK TO FAMILY AND FRIENDS: Make sure your family and friends know how you feel. You might be sad, angry, or frustrated about how pain has changed your life. Share those feelings and let people know how they can help.

FIND A SUPPORT GROUP: It's great to have family and friends to talk to, but it may help to join a support group with people who also have chronic pain. Look for a group that helps members find good coping methods. The best ones celebrate members' successes instead of dwelling on the negatives of being in pain. There are groups that meet in person and ones that meet online. Ask your doctor for help finding one or contact the American Pain Society.

QUIT SMOKING: Smokers are much more likely to have back pain, as well as joint pain and stomach pain. Smoking can also make you much more sensitive to pain in general because it can affect how your body heals. If you need help quitting, your doctor can help.

SET REALISTIC GOALS: You can do things to enjoy each day. Figure out the things you'd like to get done that you know you can accomplish. Work slowly to achieve them. Don't worry if you have setbacks. You'll get back on track when you have more energy.

MEDICALLY REVIEWED BY: Tyler Wheeler, MD, WebMD on November 23, 2020

SOURCES:

American Chronic Pain Association: "APCA Resource Guide to Chronic Pain Treatment," "Living with Pain."

Arthritis Foundation: "Tips for Managing Chronic Pain," "Sleep and Pain."

UW Health: "Coping With Your Chronic Pain."

Cleveland Clinic: "Living with Chronic Pain," "Read This If You Are a Smoker Who Struggles With Chronic Pain."

UpToDate: "Overview of the treatment of chronic non-cancer pain."

Swedish Medical Center: "Importance of Sleep When Living With Chronic Pain."

Kaiser Permanente: "How to Live Better with Chronic Pain."

MayoClinic: "Fibromyalgia Pain: Options for Coping."

Job Accommodation Network: " Accommodation and Compliance Series: Employees with Chronic Pain."

Much Love, Dr.Shermaine, #InformativeRead #PleaseShare #HealthyBodySoulAndSpirit #IWantYou2LiveWell #FeelFree2SignUpAndFollow

The Goal is to Always Make You Aware of What Concerns Your Body, Soul and Spirit, So You Can Have Open, Honest and Frequent Discussions With Your Physicians and Counselors. You Can’t Treat or Cure What You Don’t Know is Sick.
 
"It's Not Selfish to Love Yourself, Take Care of Yourself and to Make Your Happiness a Priority. It's a Necessity." (Mandy Hale)

"Self-Care is Not Selfish. You Cannot Serve From an Empty Vessel." (Eleanor Brown)

The contents of the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites ("Content") are for informational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites!

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately. WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that may be mentioned on the Sites. Reliance on any information provided by WebMD, WebMD employees, others appearing on the Site at the invitation of WebMD, and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine or other visitors to the Sites is solely at your own risk.  

“Eat Your Water!”

EAT YOUR WATER: According to the old rule of thumb, you're supposed to drink eight glasses of water per day (and some experts recommend even more). That can seem like a daunting task on some days, but here's the catch: You don't have to drink all that water. Roughly 20% of our daily H2O intake comes from solid foods, especially fruits and vegetables. It's still important to drink plenty of water—especially in the summertime—but you can also quench your thirst with these 15 hugely hydrating foods, all of which are at least 90% water by weight.

 

CUCUMBER: Water content: 96.7%

This summer veggie—which has the highest water content of any solid food—is perfect in salads, or sliced up and served with some hummus, says Keri Gans, RD, author of The Small Change Diet: 10 Steps to a Thinner and Healthier You and a consultant to Mindbloom, a technology company that makes life-improvement apps. Want to pump up cucumber's hydrating power even more? Try blending it with nonfat yogurt, mint, and ice cubes to make cucumber soup. "Soup is always hydrating, but you may not want to eat something hot in the summertime," Gans says. "Chilled cucumber soup, on the other hand, is so refreshing and delicious any time of year."

 

ICEBERG LETTUCE: Water content: 95.6%

Iceberg lettuce tends to get a bad rap, nutrition-wise. Health experts often recommend shunning it in favor of darker greens like spinach or romaine lettuce, which contain higher amounts of fiber and nutrients such as folate and vitamin K. It's a different story when it comes to water content, though: Crispy iceberg has the highest of any lettuce, followed by butterhead, green leaf, and romaine varieties. So, when the temperature rises, pile iceberg onto sandwiches or use it as a bed for a healthy chicken salad. Even better: Ditch the tortillas and hamburger buns and use iceberg leaves as a wrap for tacos and burgers.

 

CELERY: Water content: 95.4%

That urban legend about celery having negative calories isn't quite true, but it's pretty close. Like all foods that are high in water, celery has very few calories—just 6 calories per stalk. And its one-two punch of fiber and water helps to fill you up and curb your appetite. This lightweight veggie isn't short on nutrition, however. Celery contains folate and vitamins A, C, and K. And thanks in part to its high water content, celery neutralizes stomach acid and is often recommended as a natural remedy for heartburn and acid reflux.

 

RADISHES: Water content: 95.3%

These refreshing root vegetables should be a fixture in your spring and summer salads. They provide a burst of spicy-sweet flavor—and color!—in a small package, and more importantly they're filled with antioxidants such as catechin (also found in green tea). A crunchy texture also makes radishes a perfect addition to healthy summer coleslaw—no mayo required. Slice them up with shredded cabbage and carrots, sliced snow peas, and chopped hazelnuts and parsley, and toss with poppy seeds, lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper.

 

TOMATOES: Water content: 94.5%

Sliced and diced tomatoes will always be a mainstay of salads, sauces, and sandwiches, but don't forget about sweet cherry and grape varieties, which make an excellent hydrating snack, Gans says. "They're great to just pop in your mouth, maybe with some nuts or some low-sodium cheese," she says. "You get this great explosion of flavor when you bite into them." Having friends over? Skewer grape tomatoes, basil leaves, and small chunks of mozzarella on toothpicks for a quick and easy appetizer.

 

GREEN PEPPERS: Water content: 93.9%

Bell peppers of all shades have a high-water content, but green peppers lead the pack, just edging out the red and yellow varieties (which are about 92% water). And contrary to popular belief, green peppers contain just as many antioxidants as their slightly sweeter siblings. Peppers are a great pre-dinner or late-night snack, Gans says. "We tell people to munch on veggies when they have a craving, but a lot of people get bored of carrots and celery pretty quickly," she says. "Peppers are great to slice up when you get home from work, while you're making or waiting for dinner."

 

CAULIFLOWER: Water content: 92.1%

Don't let cauliflower's pale complexion fool you: In addition to having lots of water, these unassuming florets are packed with vitamins and phytonutrients that have been shown to help lower cholesterol and fight cancer, including breast cancer. (A 2012 study of breast cancer patients by Vanderbilt University researchers found that eating cruciferous veggies like cauliflower was associated with a lower risk of dying from the disease or seeing a recurrence.) "Break them up and add them to a salad for a satisfying crunch," Gans suggests. "You can even skip the croutons!"

 

WATERMELON: Water content: 91.5% water

It's fairly obvious that watermelon is full of, well, water, but this juicy melon is also among the richest sources of lycopene, a cancer-fighting antioxidant found in red fruits and vegetables. In fact, watermelon contains more lycopene than raw tomatoes—about 12 milligrams per wedge, versus 3 milligrams per medium-sized tomato. Although this melon is plenty hydrating on its own, Gans loves to mix it with water in the summertime. "Keep a water pitcher in the fridge with watermelon cubes in the bottom," she says. "It's really refreshing, and great incentive to drink more water overall."

 

SPINACH: Water content: 91.4% water

Iceberg lettuce may have a higher water content, but spinach is usually a better bet overall. Piling raw spinach leaves on your sandwich or salad provides nearly as much built-in hydration, with an added nutritional punch. Spinach is rich in lutein, potassium, fiber, and brain-boosting folate, and just one cup of raw leaves contains 15% of your daily intake of vitamin E—an important antioxidant for fighting off the damaging molecules known as free radicals.

 

STAR FRUIT: Water content: 91.4% water

This tropical fruit, also known as carambola, comes in sweet and tart varieties and has a juicy texture similar to pineapple. Its eye-catching shape looks great in a fruit salad or as an edible garnish on the rim of a summer cocktail, and as an added bonus it's rich in antioxidants, especially epicatechin—a heart-healthy compound also found in red wine, dark chocolate, and green tea. One note of caution: People with kidney problems should avoid star fruit because of its high levels of oxalic acid.

 

STRAWBERRIES: Water content: 91.0%

All berries are good foods for hydration, but juicy red strawberries are easily the best of the bunch. Raspberries and blueberries both hover around 85% water, while blackberries are only slightly better at 88.2%. "I love strawberries blended in a smoothie or mixed with plain nonfat yogurt—another hydrating food," Gans says. Strawberries add natural sweetness to the yogurt, she adds, and the combo of carbohydrates, fiber, and protein make a great post-workout recovery snack.

 

BROCCOLI: Water content: 90.7%

Like its cousin cauliflower, raw broccoli adds a satisfying crunch to a salad. But its nutritional profile—lots of fiber, potassium, vitamin A, and vitamin C—is slightly more impressive. What's more, broccoli is the only cruciferous vegetable (a category that contains cabbage and kale, in addition to cauliflower) with a significant amount of sulforaphane, a potent compound that boosts the body's protective enzymes and flushes out cancer-causing chemicals.

 

GRAPEFRUIT: Water content: 90.5%

This juicy, tangy citrus fruit can help lower cholesterol and shrink your waistline, research suggests. In one study, people who ate one grapefruit a day lowered their bad (LDL) cholesterol by 15.5% and their triglycerides by 27%. In another, eating half a grapefruit—roughly 40 calories—before each meal helped dieters lose about three and a half pounds over 12 weeks. Researchers say that compounds in the fruit help fuel fat burn and stabilize blood sugar, therefore helping to reduce cravings.

 

BABY CARROTS: Water content: 90.4%

A carrot's a carrot, right? Not when it comes to water content. As it turns out, the baby-sized carrots that have become a staple in supermarkets and lunchboxes contain more water than full-size carrots (which are merely 88.3% water). The ready-to-eat convenience factor is hard to top, as well. Snack on them right out of the bag, dip them in hummus or guacamole, or—for a bit of added crunch and bright orange color—chop them up and add them to salads or salsas.

 

CANTALOUPE: Water content: 90.2%

This succulent melon provides a big nutritional payoff for very few calories. One six-ounce serving—about one-quarter of a melon—contains just 50 calories but delivers a full 100% of your recommended daily intake of vitamins A and C. "I love cantaloupe as a dessert," Gans says. "If you've got a sweet tooth, it will definitely satisfy." Tired of plain old raw fruit? Blend cantaloupe with yogurt and freeze it into sherbet or puree it with orange juice and mint to make a refreshing soup.

By: Amanda MacMillan, Health Magazine

Much Love, Dr.Shermaine, #InformativeRead #PleaseShare #HealthyBodySoulAndSpirit #IWantYou2LiveWell #FeelFree2SignUpAndFollow

The Goal is to Always Make You Aware of What Concerns Your Body, Soul and Spirit, So You Can Have Open, Honest and Frequent Discussions With Your Physicians and Counselors. You Can’t Treat or Cure What You Don’t Know is Sick.
 
"It's Not Selfish to Love Yourself, Take Care of Yourself and to Make Your Happiness a Priority. It's a Necessity." (Mandy Hale)

"Self-Care is Not Selfish. You Cannot Serve From an Empty Vessel." (Eleanor Brown)

The contents of the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites ("Content") are for informational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites!

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately. WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that may be mentioned on the Sites. Reliance on any information provided by WebMD, WebMD employees, others appearing on the Site at the invitation of WebMD, and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine or other visitors to the Sites is solely at your own risk.  

"Over 50? These Problems Can Sneak Up on You"

 

OUTSMART YOUR AGE: More than nine in 10 older adults have some type of chronic disease, and almost eight in 10 have more than one. So, chances are, you'll have one sooner or later. But there are things you can do to live a healthier life.

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE: As you age, your blood vessels get less flexible, and that puts pressure on the system that carries blood through your body. That might explain why about two out of three adults over 60 have high blood pressure. But there are other causes you can control. To do so, watch your weight, exercise, stop smoking, find ways to deal with stress, and eat healthy.

DIABETES: About one in 10 Americans have diabetes. Your chances of getting the disease go up as you get older. Diabetes can lead to heart disease, kidney disease, blindness, and other problems. Talk with your doctor about having your blood sugar checked.

HEART DISEASE: Plaque buildup in your arteries is a major cause of heart disease. It starts in childhood and gets worse as you age. In the 40-to-59 age group in the U.S., 6.3% of men and 5.6% of women have heart disease. Between ages 60 and 79, heart disease cases go up to nearly 20% of men and 9.7% of women.

OBESITY: If you weigh a lot more than is healthy for your height, you could be considered obese -- it’s not having just a few extra pounds. It’s linked to at least 20 chronic diseases, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, cancer, high blood pressure, and arthritis. Nearly 45% of Americans ages 40 to 59 are obese.

OSTEOARTHRITIS: At one time, doctors chalked up this disease of the joints to the wear and tear of age, and that is a factor. But genetics and lifestyle probably have something to do with it as well. And previous joint injuries, a lack of physical activity, diabetes, and being overweight can all play a part, too.

OSTEOPOROSIS: Osteoporosis causes your bones to become weak and could lead to fractures. It affects about 54 million Americans age 50 or over. A couple of things that can help: a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D (you need both for strong bones) and regular weight-bearing exercise, like dancing, jogging, or climbing stairs.

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD): This causes inflammation and blocks air from your lungs. It’s a slow-moving disease that you could have for years without knowing it -- symptoms usually show up in your 40s or 50s. It can make you have trouble breathing, and you may cough, wheeze, and spit up mucus. Exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding smoke and pollution can help.

HEARING LOSS: Maybe nothing says “You’re getting older” more than having to ask, “What did you say?” About 2% of Americans ages 45 to 54 have hearing loss that is "disabling." That goes up to 8.5% for those ages 55 to 64.  Loud noise, disease, and your genes all play a part. Some medications can cause hearing problems, too. See your doctor if you’re not able to hear as well as you used to.

VISION PROBLEMS: That annoying blurriness when you try to read the small type on labels or menus isn’t the only threat to your vision as you age. Cataracts (which cloud the lens of your eye) and glaucoma (a group of eye conditions that damage your optic nerve) can harm your eyesight. See your eye doctor for regular exams.

BLADDER PROBLEMS: Whether you can’t go when you need to or you have to go too often, problems with bladder control tend to happen as we get older. They can be caused by nerve problems, muscle weakness, thickening tissue, or an enlarged prostate. Exercises and lifestyle changes -- drinking less caffeine or not lifting heavy things, for example -- often help.

CANCER: Age is the biggest risk factor for cancer. The disease affects young people, too, but your odds of having it more than double between ages 45 and 54. You can’t control your age or your genes, but you do have a say in things like smoking or spending too much time in the sun.

DEPRESSION: Depression is one of the most common mental disorders in the U.S. among people 18 and over. Some people get down as they age, when health problems crop up, loved ones are lost or move away, and other life changes happen.

BACK PAIN: The older you get, the more common this is. Lots of things can make you more likely to have it: being overweight, smoking, not getting enough exercise, or diseases like arthritis and cancer. Watch your weight, exercise, and get plenty of Vitamin D and calcium to keep your bones strong. And strengthen those back muscles -- you’ll need them.

DEMENTIA: Alzheimer's, a form of dementia, usually doesn’t pop up until 65 or so. Some risk factors (like age and heredity) are things you can’t control. But evidence suggests that a heart-healthy diet and watching your blood pressure and blood sugar might help.

SOURCES:

National Council on Aging: “Healthy Aging Facts.”

CDC: “Chronic Disease Overview,” “Diabetes Public Health Resource,” "Diabetes," “Osteoarthritis,” "QuickStats: Prevalence of Current Depression Among Persons Aged ≥12 Years, by Age Group and Sex -- United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007–2010," “Depression is Not a Normal Part of Growing Older,”

"National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2020."

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders: "Quick Statistics About Hearing."

National Institute on Aging: “NIH Senior Health: High Blood Pressure,” “NIH Senior Health: Hearing Loss,” “Urinary Incontinence.”

American Heart Association: “Understand Your Risk for High Blood Pressure,” "Prevalence of coronary heart disease by age and sex."

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: “Who Is At Risk for Heart Disease?”

Trust for America’s Health: “The State of Obesity 2016: Better Policies for a Healthier America.”

Stop Obesity Alliance: “Fast Facts: Obesity-Related Chronic Disease.”

Arthritis Foundation: “Osteoarthritis Causes,” “Osteoarthritis Prevention: What You Can Do.”

National Osteoporosis Foundation: “What is Osteoporosis and What Causes It?”

International Osteoporosis Foundation: “Preventing Osteoporosis.”

Mayo Clinic: “COPD.”

American Optometric Association: “Adult Vision: 41 to 60 Years of Age.”

National Eye Institute: “Facts About Cataract.”

Reviews inUrology: “The Aging Bladder.”

National Cancer Institute: “Age.”

American Psychological Association: “Aging and Depression.”

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases: “What Is Back Pain? Fast Facts: An Easy-to-Read Series of Publications for the Public.”

Alzheimer’s Association: “Risk Factors.”

REVIEWED BY: Brunilda Nazario, MD, WebMD, on August 19, 2020

Much Love, Dr.Shermaine, #InformativeRead #PleaseShare #HealthyBodySoulAndSpirit #IWantYou2LiveWell #FeelFree2SignUpAndFollow

The Goal is to Always Make You Aware of What Concerns Your Body, Soul and Spirit, So You Can Have Open, Honest and Frequent Discussions With Your Physicians and Counselors. You Can’t Treat or Cure What You Don’t Know is Sick.
 
"It's Not Selfish to Love Yourself, Take Care of Yourself and to Make Your Happiness a Priority. It's a Necessity." (Mandy Hale)

"Self-Care is Not Selfish. You Cannot Serve From an Empty Vessel." (Eleanor Brown)

The contents of the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites ("Content") are for informational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on the WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine Sites!

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately. WebMD and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine does not recommend or endorse any specific tests, physicians, products, procedures, opinions, or other information that may be mentioned on the Sites. Reliance on any information provided by WebMD, WebMD employees, others appearing on the Site at the invitation of WebMD, and Self-Care With Dr. Shermaine or other visitors to the Sites is solely at your own risk.