Helps Wounds Heal: Petroleum jelly hit the market almost 150 years ago. It’s
still a favorite of dermatologists. That’s because it seals water into your
skin. That’s good for your wounds because they need a moist place to heal. It
may take up to twice as long for dry injured skin to get better. This oily
moisturizer may also ease the redness of a new scar and lower your chances of
infection. It also won’t burn when you put it on.
Relief for Eczema and Psoriasis: With some conditions,
your skin may have a hard time keeping water in and bad stuff out. If it’s
really dry, it could crack and let in bacteria. Petroleum jelly may help your
skin and the medicines you take work better. It can ease inflammation and keep
your skin moist. This can help you itch and scratch less. To get the most out
of your petroleum jelly, use it on your skin when it’s damp.
Help for Atopic Dermatitis in Babies: Petroleum jelly can
relieve itchy skin in newborns and infants. If atopic dermatitis (eczema) runs
in your family, petroleum jelly may be a low-cost way to help your child avoid
it. You can start to use it on your baby’s skin about 3 weeks after they’re
born.
It Can Kill Mature Lice, but Not the
Eggs: Like
mayonnaise, petroleum jelly is a home remedy for lice. Research shows it may
kill adult lice. But it doesn’t keep the eggs, known as nits, from hatching. That
means it’s not a good way to control lice. Instead, you should use a medicine
that’s made to kill lice, called a pediculicide.
Blister Prevention: Before you head out for
a run, rub some petroleum jelly between your legs or on your heels. It may keep
you from chafing in areas that rub together. If you do get a blister, petroleum
jelly on your sore can help it heal.
Diaper Rash Relief: Petroleum jelly protects the skin from outside stuff.
That includes your baby's poop and pee. You can use it between diaper changes
if your baby gets a rash. Dermatologists like it because there are no
fragrances or preservatives. That’s good for babies' butts and parents'
hands. And there’s no evidence that costly diaper rash creams work better
than petroleum jelly. But that doesn’t mean you have to toss them. If you like
the way a cream smells or feels, keep using it.
Hemorrhoid Help: Petroleum jelly may help
you feel better if you have a flare. You can add a layer inside your anal area
to protect your sensitive skin. This may make it more comfortable to poop. You
may itch and hurt less, too.
Windburn Prevention: Petroleum jelly can
protect your skin against wind and cold. Just rub a thin layer on any area that
might get exposed to the air. You can also dab a little under your runny nose
if it gets dry. But you may want to avoid areas that are acne-prone. Petroleum
jelly can trap bacteria and oil in your skin. That can make your breakouts
worse.
Eye Moisturizer: The skin around your
eyes is really thin. This means it can get bothered easily. A layer of
petroleum jelly can give your eyelids some added moisture. It’s also a safe way
to remove eye makeup. But try not to get any inside your
eye. It’s not likely to cause an allergic reaction, but it could add
bacteria.
Protection for Your Pet’s Paws:
Rub a little petroleum jelly on your dog’s paw pads
before you take them out for a winter walk. It can protect their feet from the
cold and from salt on the sidewalks. This oily layer can also moisturize your
pet’s skin if they have atopic dermatitis.
Nail Moisturizer: You don’t need costly creams to keep your nails in good shape. Petroleum jelly can hydrate all parts of your hands. If your nails are brittle, it can help fill in and smooth out some of the ridges and rough spots. If you get manicures a lot, you may want to dab some on after your next session. But make sure your nails are still a little damp first to seal in the water.
How to Avoid Greasiness: A little petroleum jelly goes a long way. But if you don’t want it on your fingers at all, use a small spatula to put on a thin layer wherever you want to use it. If you moisturize your hands or feet, just put on gloves or socks after. But keep in mind that oil-based products may stain fabric or carpet.
Can You Use It With Oxygen Therapy? Some experts think you shouldn't use petroleum jelly while you’re on oxygen therapy because there’s a small chance the combo could start a fire if there's a spark. But there’s no evidence that this happens a lot. There’s another reason you may want to avoid using an oil-based moisturizer in your nose. It’s rare, but petroleum jelly could hurt your lungs. To be safe, try a water-based option instead.
Don’t Put It on Your New Sunburn: Oil-based products can keep heat inside your skin. If your skin is burned, it’s better to use aloe vera or soy-based products on it. And you’ll probably peel after a sunburn no matter what moisturizer you use. That’s because ultraviolet rays from the sun hurt the cells in your skin. A moisturizer can’t undo the damage. But it may help you heal faster and make your peeling less visible.
Don’t Eat It: In large doses, petroleum jelly can give you diarrhea or stomach cramps. It may make you throw up. Keep it away from kids and pets. You don’t need to worry if they get a little in their mouth. But if they can’t swallow or they cough a lot, call the poison control center at 800-222-1222.
Don’t Use It for Sex: It’s a bad idea to use petroleum jelly when you have sex. It could cause latex condoms to break. If you’re female, it might raise your chances of getting bacterial vaginosis. Try a water-based option instead.
There Are Natural Oil-Based Options: Petroleum jelly comes from a fossil fuel. If you’d like a natural choice, try pure shea butter, cocoa butter, or cold-pressed coconut oil. They may not stay on as well, but they’ll keep your skin moist.
Reviewed by: Stephanie S. Gardner, MD on October 19, 2019
Sources:
Steve Xu, MD, dermatologist; instructor, Northwestern Medicine Feinberg School of Medicine.
Google Patents: “Improvement in products from petroleum.”
The Journal of Clinical Investigation: “Skin care in the aging female: myths and truths.”
Indian Journal of Dermatology: "Moisturizers: The Slippery Road."
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: “Petrolatum: Barrier repair and antimicrobial responses underlying this 'inert' moisturizer.”
Indian Dermatology Online Journal: “Topical Therapies in Psoriasis.”
Seminars in Plastic Surgery: Update on Postsurgical Scar Management.”
JAMA Pediatrics: “Cost-effectiveness of Prophylactic Moisturization for Atopic Dermatitis.”
American Academy of Pediatrics: “Head Lice.”
The Journal of Pediatric Nurses: “Home remedies to control head lice: assessment of home remedies to control the human head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidawe).”
CDC: “Parasites: Treatment.”
American Academy of Dermatology: “How to prevent and treat blisters,” “5 ways to use petroleum jelly for skin care,” “Treating sunburn.”
Harvard Health Publishing: “Hemorrhoids.”
Cleveland Clinic: “Top 6 Winter Health Hazards and How to Beat Them.”
American Academy of Ophthalmology: “How To Use Cosmetics Safely Around Your Eyes,” “Can petroleum jelly (Vaseline) be put into an eye that was scratched by being poked with paper?”
University of Illinois Extension: “Stain Solutions: Petroleum Jelly.”
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center: “Oxygen Safety in the Hospital.”
American Lung Association: “Using Oxygen Safely.”
University of Chicago Medicine, Comer Children’s: “Caring for Your Child on Oxygen.”
Mayo Clinic: “Petroleum jelly: Safe for a dry nose?”
International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy: “Safety in the use of Vaseline during oxygen therapy: the pharmacist’s perspective.”
Northern New England Poison Center: “Petroleum Jelly (Vaseline, Aquaphor)."
Obstetrics and Gynecology: “Intravaginal practices and risk of bacterial vaginosis and candidiasis infection among a cohort of women in the United States.”
Journal of Applied Sciences: "A Review on Petroleum: Source, Uses, Processing, Products and the Environment."
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